Urban sludge based nutritional soil and manufacturing method thereof

A technology for urban sludge and nutrient soil, which is applied in the preparation of sewage/sludge fertilizer, organic fertilizer, animal husbandry, etc., can solve problems such as inability to meet plant growth needs, incomplete composting, and poor water and fertilizer storage capacity. , to achieve the effect of complete nutrients, large earthworm food and less energy consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-11
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the incomplete decomposition or insufficient decomposition of traditional compost, the composted green waste will produce toxic substances after being applied to the soil, thereby inhibiting plant growth.
On the other hand, the nutrient soil piled up with pure landscaping waste has low nutrient content, poor texture, and poor water and fertilizer storage capacity, which cannot meet the needs of plant growth.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] A kind of urban sludge-based nutrient soil is composed of 5 kilograms of dry sludge (accounting for about 83.3% of the total mass), and 0.5 kg of the litter leaves of the yellow beam wood and 0.5 kg of the litter leaves (accounting for about 8.3% of the total mass respectively). Made of earthworms. The production steps are as follows:

[0043] (1) Pulverize dewatered dry sludge (bottom sludge of urban domestic sewage treatment plant, water content 50%), litter leaves (dried) and litter leaves (dried) of chrysanthemum chinensis (dried) with a pulverizer, and pass through a 2mm sieve spare;

[0044] (2) Take 5 kilograms of crushed and sieved dehydrated dry sludge (accounting for about 83.3% of the total mass), and 0.5 kg of the litter leaves of the yellow beam wood and the litter leaves of the sheep's hooves (accounting for about 8.3% of the total mass respectively), and lay them on the bottom There is a film and the ventilated place is evenly mixed; and the moisture co...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A kind of urban sludge-based nutrient soil, consisting of 20 kilograms of wet sludge (accounting for about 83.3% of the total mass), and 2 kilograms (accounting for about 8.3% of the total mass) ), 0.5 kg (about 2.1% of the total mass) and 1.5 kg (about 6.3% of the total mass) are composed of raw materials, which are piled up by earthworms. The production steps are as follows:

[0050] (1) Put the fresh wet sludge on the separation platform (mesh hole is 1mm), wash it with tap water 3 times, and drain the water through horizontal vibration (vibration frequency: 100rpm); use a pulverizer to pulverize the litter leaves of P. (dried), human face litter (dried) and sheepshoe leaf litter (dried), passed through a 2mm sieve for later use;

[0051] (2) Get 20 kilograms of wet sludge (accounting for about 83.3% of the total mass) through rinsing and draining, and 2 kilograms (accounting for about 8.3% of the total mass) %), 0.5 kg (accounting for about 2.1% of the total mass)...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses urban sludge based nutritional soil and a manufacturing method thereof. The urban sludge based nutritional soil is prepared by complete composting of, by mass, 60-90% of urban domestic sewage sludge, 2-30% of bauhinia dry litter, 2%-30% of anthocephalus chinensis dry litter and 0-10% of dracontomelon duperreanum dry litter by the aid of earthworms. By combination of urban sludge, garden litters and earthworms and scientific regulation of composting material proportions, earthworm adding quantity, composting time and composting environment, the nutritional soil is high in texture, complete in nutrition, high in nutrient content and low in harmful substance content, and effective ways are provided for harmless recycling of the urban sludge and landscaping wastes are provided. The method is high in recycling efficiency, the nutritional soil can be directly used as a medium for seedling cultivation, garden trees and potted flowers, cultivation soil for forest and landscaping, soil conditioner for mining wasteland and the like, and incompletely composted materials and the earthworms separated out can be used for secondary composting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste resource treatment, in particular to urban sludge-based nutrient soil and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Municipal sludge mainly refers to the solid waste generated in the process of urban domestic sewage treatment. Urban garden litter is an important landscaping waste and an important component of urban solid waste. With the acceleration of urbanization and urban ecological construction, urban sludge and landscaping waste have increased sharply, leading to the phenomenon of "sludge besieged city" and "fallen leaves besieged city", which has attracted the attention of the state and society. The rational disposal of urban sludge and landscaping waste is a hot issue that needs to be solved urgently in the process of urban development and ecological construction. Traditionally, incineration and landfill are the main ways to deal with urban sludge and landscaping was...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F17/00A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/0332C05F1/005C05F17/05C05F7/00C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 吴道铭于晓莉曾曙才
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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