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A graphene/stainless steel composite armor material

An armor material, stainless steel technology, applied in transportation and packaging, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve the problems of short service life, bulky, poor wear resistance, etc., and achieve the effect of low manufacturing cost, simple process operation and high production efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-22
中航装甲科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the existing mixing equipment used to prepare this composite material has poor wear resistance, large volume, and short service life.

Method used

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  • A graphene/stainless steel composite armor material
  • A graphene/stainless steel composite armor material
  • A graphene/stainless steel composite armor material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of graphene and stainless steel composite armor material, and concrete steps are as follows:

[0037] The graphene-coated stainless steel powder includes the following components in parts by mass: 0.05% of graphene and 99.95% of stainless steel. Graphene can be prepared by Hummer's method. Stainless steel is the following components by mass percentage: C: 0.03%; Si: 0.5%; Mn: 2.0%; P: 0.04%; Ni: 12.0%; Cr: 16.0%; Mo: 3.0%; the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities; the particle size of stainless steel powder is 10μm.

[0038] 1) After the graphene is ultrasonically dispersed in a 95% alcohol solution, it is placed at a speed of 9000rpm, and the line speed is in a centrifugal nano-disperser of 115m / s to obtain the graphene alcohol solution after centrifugal dispersion. The number of layers of graphene nanosheets in the olefin alcohol solution is less than 10, accounting for more than 90% of all graphene na...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The graphene-coated stainless steel powder includes the following components in parts by weight: 9% graphene and 91% stainless steel. Stainless steel is the following components by mass percentage: C: 0.02%; Mn: 1.0%; S: 0.02%; Ni: 14.0%; Cr: 17.0%; Mo: 2.0%; the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities . The particle diameter of the stainless steel powder was 100 μm.

[0044] 1) after the graphene is ultrasonically dispersed in the alcohol solution of 95% concentration, then it is 8000rpm to place the rotating speed, and the linear speed is in the centrifugal nano-disperser of 100m / s to obtain the graphene alcohol solution after the centrifugal dispersion, the In the graphene alcohol solution, graphene nanosheets with less than 10 layers account for more than 90% of all graphene nanosheets;

[0045] 2) The graphene nanosheet organic solution is atomized into small droplets under pressure through a spray device with a shower mesh size of 100 μm, and evenly sprinkled o...

Embodiment 3

[0049] The graphene-coated stainless steel powder includes the following components in parts by weight: 5% graphene and 95% stainless steel. Stainless steel is the following components by mass percentage: Si: 1.0%; P: 0.045%; S: 0.03%; Ni: 10.0%; Cr: 18.0%; Mo: 2.5%; the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities . The particle diameter of the stainless steel powder was 60 μm.

[0050] 1) After graphene is ultrasonically dispersed in an organic solvent (concentration is 40% alcohol solution), then it is placed in a centrifugal nano-disperser with a speed of 7000rpm and a line speed of 85m / s to obtain the centrifugally dispersed graphene nanometer. Sheet organic solution, in the graphene nanosheet organic solution, the number of graphene nanosheet layers below 10 accounts for more than 90% of all graphene nanosheets;

[0051] 2) The graphene nanosheet organic solution is atomized into small droplets under pressure through a spray device with a shower mesh size of 180 μm, and ev...

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Abstract

The invention provides a graphene / stainless steel composite armor material, the stainless steel composite armor material comprises components by mass percentage: C≤0.03%; Si≤1.0%; Mn≤2.0%; P≤0.045%; S≤ 0.03%; Ni: 10.0-14.0%; Cr: 16.0-18.0%; Mo: 2.0-3.0%; the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. The method comprises: preparing a graphene organic solution with less than 10 layers, graphene-coated stainless steel powder, and mixing the coated graphene / stainless steel powder in a mixer for 20-100 minutes to obtain a graphene / stainless steel composite armor material. The method provided by the invention disperses graphene more evenly in the metal powder, and the graphene nanosheets are evenly coated on the surface of the stainless steel powder to form a high-quality interface combination; the process is simple, the production efficiency is high, and it is conducive to large-scale industrialization .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite material, in particular to a graphene / stainless steel composite armor material. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a two-dimensional nanomaterial composed of carbon atoms in a single-layer sheet structure (thickness is only a few nanometers). Due to its unique two-dimensional honeycomb crystal structure and extremely high bond strength, it is the highest specific strength and hardest nanomaterial known in the world, and its breaking strength is as high as 130Gpa. [0003] There are currently two main methods for graphene and metal composites: melting casting and powder metallurgy. When preparing graphene stainless steel composite materials by melting casting method, due to the large density difference between graphene and metal, it is difficult for graphene to disperse uniformly in the stainless steel liquid. In addition, high-temperature interfacial reactions may occur between the two during the material pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/44C22C38/58C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C33/02B22F1/02
CPCC22C32/0084C22C33/0285C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/44C22C38/58B22F1/16
Inventor 曹振王旭东李炯利王胜强张海平
Owner 中航装甲科技有限公司