High-strength and high-plasticity heat-resistant magnesium alloy with adjustable LPSO structure and nanometer precipitated phase and preparing method thereof
A nano-precipitation, magnesium alloy technology, applied in the field of alloy processing, can solve the problems of elongation drop, alloy plasticity drop, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] The alloy ingot whose composition is Mg-10wt%Y-3.32wt%Zn, Y:Zn atomic ratio is 2.2 is cut, placed in an equal channel angular extrusion die at 280°C for 30min, and then the ingot is subjected to 12 Pass continuous equal-channel angular extrusion to obtain ultra-fine-grained blocks; place the above-mentioned ultra-fine-grained blocks in a heat treatment furnace at 350 ° C for 2 hours, take them out and quickly place them in 25 ° C water for quenching; then place them in a vacuum oven Insulated at 225°C for 30h, taken out and quickly placed in 25°C water for quenching, to obtain an ultrafine-grained magnesium alloy containing LPSO structure and nano-precipitated phase. The average diameter of ultrafine grains in the alloy is about 1.3 μm, and the volume fraction of LPSO phase is 32%. figure 1 It is a TEM photo of the 14H-LPSO phase and the nano-precipitated phase in the ultrafine grains. The width of the 14H layer plate precipitated in the crystal is about 60nm, and the l...
Embodiment 2
[0026]The composition is Mg-11wt%Y-4wt%Zn, and the alloy ingot with Y:Zn atomic ratio of 2 is cut, placed in an equal channel angular extrusion die and kept at 300°C for 30min, and then the ingot is subjected to 16 passes Sub-continuous equal-channel angular extrusion to obtain ultra-fine-grained blocks; place the above-mentioned ultra-fine-grained blocks in a heat treatment furnace at 360 ° C for 4 hours, take them out and quickly place them in 25 ° C water for quenching; then place them in a vacuum oven Insulate at 220° C. for 28 hours, take it out and place it in water at 25° C. for quenching quickly to obtain an ultrafine-grained magnesium alloy containing LPSO structure and nano-precipitated phase. The average diameter of ultrafine grains in the alloy is about 1.1 μm, and the volume fraction of LPSO phase is 38%. The mechanical properties of the alloy are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
[0028] The composition is Mg-12wt%Y-4wt%Zn, and the alloy ingot with Y:Zn atomic ratio of 2.2 is cut, placed in an equal-channel angular extrusion die at 310°C for 30min, and then the ingot is subjected to 16 passes Sub-continuous equal-channel angular extrusion to obtain ultra-fine-grained blocks; place the above-mentioned ultra-fine-grained blocks in a heat treatment furnace at 370 ° C for 5 hours, take them out and quickly place them in 25 ° C water for quenching; then place them in a vacuum oven Insulate at 210° C. for 25 hours, take it out and place it in water at 25° C. for quenching to obtain an ultrafine-grained magnesium alloy containing LPSO structure and nano-precipitated phase. The average diameter of ultrafine grains in the alloy is about 1.0 μm, and the volume fraction of LPSO phase is 44%. The mechanical properties of the alloy are shown in Table 1.
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