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High-yield cultivation method for cucumber

A cultivation method and cucumber technology, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve problems such as low yield and unsatisfactory methods, achieve high survival rate, high survival rate of grafting, and improve quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-01
ZHANGJIAKOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method is not ideal and the yield is low

Method used

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  • High-yield cultivation method for cucumber
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  • High-yield cultivation method for cucumber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] A high-yield cultivation method for cucumbers, comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) Soil preparation and fertilization

[0052] 10 days before planting, cross rotary tillage 2 times, then target once, grind once, combined with land preparation every 667m 2 Apply 5000kg of high-quality organic fertilizer, 20kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer, and 3kg of biological bacterial fertilizer;

[0053] (2) ridging

[0054] Cucumber planting adopts the film-covering method of large and small row ridges. The ridge height is 15cm, the distance between ridges is 80cm, and the distance between ridges and furrows is 60cm.

[0055] (3) Planting density

[0056] The 10cm ground temperature in the shed should be stable above 12°C to start planting. The grafted seedlings are planted on the inner side of the furrow, 2 / 3 away from the bottom of the furrow, with a plant spacing of 25cm, every 667m 2 Planting 3500 plants, it is advisable to just bury the seedling soil...

Embodiment 2

[0083]A high-yield cultivation method for cucumbers, comprising the following steps:

[0084] (1) Soil preparation and fertilization

[0085] 10 days before planting, cross rotary tillage 2 times, then target once, grind once, combined with land preparation every 667m 2 Apply 5000kg of high-quality organic fertilizer, 20kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer, and 5kg of biological bacterial fertilizer;

[0086] (2) ridging

[0087] Cucumber planting adopts the film-covering method of large and small row ridges. The ridge height is 20cm, the distance between ridges is 80cm, and the distance between ridges and furrows is 60cm.

[0088] (3) Planting density

[0089] The 10cm ground temperature in the shed should be stable above 12°C to start planting. The grafted seedlings are planted on the inner side of the furrow, 2 / 3 away from the bottom of the furrow, with a plant spacing of 28cm, every 667m 2 Planting 3600 plants, it is advisable to just bury the seedling soil,...

experiment example 1

[0116] 1 Materials and methods

[0117] 1.1 Test material

[0118] Cucumber varieties tested: "Boya 60" grafted seedlings were provided by Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

[0119] Drugs: Pyrazole, gibberellin, indole butyric acid,

[0120] 1.2 Test method

[0121] 1.2.1 Experimental design

[0122] Table 1 Concentration ratio of different growth regulators

[0123]

[0124] Ppm is the concentration of the solution, which means one millionth. That is, there is 1 mg of solute in 1 liter of aqueous solution, and its concentration is 1 ppm.

[0125] The test was set with 7 treatments, arranged in random blocks, and repeated 3 times. Using the cultivation method of Example 1 of the present invention, at the flower bud stage, flowers, melons, and melons were all immersed in the growth regulator, so that they were all dipped in the growth regulator. The medicine can be taken out.

[0126] 1.2.2 Survey content

[0127] Investigate the rate of melon melting and ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation method for cucumber. The method comprises the following steps of (1) soil preparation and fertilization; (2) ridging; (3) planting density; and (4) field management: (4.1) temperature management, (4.2) fertilizer and water management and (4.3) hanging vine pruning. According to the high-yield cultivation method for cucumber, the yield of the cucumber can be improved, the resistance can be strengthened and the quality can be improved; a 'needle-penetrating fast connection' grafting technology, with the unique advantages of high operability, high speed and high survival rate, for the cucumber is researched; and a technical support is provided for annually providing farmers with grafting seedlings and achieving grafting seedling industrialization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and relates to a high-yield cultivation method for cucumbers. Background technique [0002] Cucumber, also known as green cucumber and pickled melon, is an annual herb of Cucurbitaceae. It has a long history of cultivation and is widely planted. It is a worldwide vegetable. [0003] The development of foreign planting is mainly based on the pollution-free production technology of soilless cultivation and three-dimensional agriculture. The varieties are mainly special-purpose and characteristic vegetables, and the varieties are mainly thornless fruit cucumber types. Our country's protected cucumbers are represented by Shandong Shouguang technology. The varieties are 3-4 crops a year, short-term, fast, short-lived, high-temperature resistant, densely thorny and non-thorny. There are more than ten varieties of cucumbers, which are confusing. More than a dozen new technologies have been assembled...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02A01G7/06C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G7/06C05B7/00C05F11/08C05G1/00
Inventor 苏浴源栗淑芳闫凤岐申领艳康少辉王尊文张小红许寅生武占岭
Owner ZHANGJIAKOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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