Preparation method of sym-trifluorobenzene
A technology of trifluorobenzene and mes-trichlorobenzene, applied in the field of preparation of mes-trifluorobenzene, can solve problems such as being unsuitable for large-scale industrial production, cumbersome synthesis route, difficult and low-cost, etc., and achieves easy operation, easy separation and recovery, solvent The effect of less denaturation
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Add 134g of potassium fluoride, 350ml of benzonitrile and 300ml of toluene in sequence into a 1000ml four-necked flask equipped with a water separator. Heat to reflux at 120-130°C under mechanical stirring, separate water, turn on the water separator switch and heat to 185°C to remove toluene after no water is separated. After no toluene evaporated, the temperature was lowered to room temperature under nitrogen protection and transferred to a 1000ml autoclave, and 250g of 3,5-difluorochlorobenzene, 17g of tetraphenylphosphonium bromide and 5g of nitrobenzene were added, and the temperature was raised to 240°C for 30 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction system is distilled under normal pressure and the fraction at 40-160° C. is received. A 30cm packed rectification column is used to carry out atmospheric rectification on the above receiver, and simultaneously receive the 67-69°C fraction to obtain a final product with a purity of more than 99%, with a yiel...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Add 134g of potassium fluoride, 350ml of benzonitrile and 300ml of toluene in sequence into a 1000ml four-necked flask equipped with a water separator. Heat to reflux at 120-130°C under mechanical stirring, separate water, turn on the water separator switch and heat to 185°C to remove toluene after no water is separated. After no toluene is evaporated, nitrogen protection is used to cool down to room temperature and transfer to a 1000ml autoclave, and 100g of trichlorobenzene, 17g of tetraphenylphosphonium bromide and 5g of nitrobenzene are added, and the temperature is raised to 190°C for 10 hours. / min to 240°C and hold for 25 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction system is distilled under normal pressure and the fraction at 40-160° C. is received. A 30cm packed rectification column is used to carry out atmospheric rectification on the above receiver, and simultaneously receive the fraction at 67-69°C to obtain a final product with a purity of more than...
Embodiment 3
[0032] Add 134g of potassium fluoride, 350ml of benzonitrile and 300ml of toluene in sequence into a 1000ml four-necked flask equipped with a water separator. Heat to reflux at 120-130°C under mechanical stirring, separate water, turn on the water separator switch and heat to 185°C to remove toluene after no water is separated. After no toluene is evaporated, cool down to room temperature under nitrogen protection and transfer to a 1000ml autoclave, add 250g 3,5-difluorochlorobenzene, 15g tetrakis(diethylamino)phosphonium bromide and 5g nitrobenzene, and heat up to 240°C React for 30 hours. After the reaction is finished, the reaction system is distilled under normal pressure and the fraction at 40-160° C. is received. A 30cm packed rectification column is used to carry out atmospheric rectification on the above receiver, and simultaneously receive the 67-69°C fraction to obtain a final product with a purity of more than 99%, with a yield of 70.1%.
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