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Special pulverizing and softening device for primary shaping of fungi blank

A softening device and grinding wheel technology, applied in application, horticulture, grain processing, etc., can solve the problems of unreasonable utilization, lack of confidence in effective utilization, and high energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-22
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] There are about 700 million tons of crop straw in rural areas of our country every year, a small part of which is used as raw material for deep processing and livestock feed, most of which are burned as fuel, and some are directly burned or thrown away in farmland. There are also a large number of bushes in forestry and branches rot naturally under the forest and have not been rationally used; many departments of the country have always guided farmers to make full use of agricultural waste to increase economic income, but because it requires a lot of manpower and material resources to deal with it in the traditional way, so far farmers still use it. Treat it as waste and have no confidence in its effective use
[0003] Biomass energy inherent in crop straw has already attracted great attention at home and abroad as a green energy, but there are still many technical "bottlenecks" in the process of solidification, liquefaction, gasification, etc., such as large investment in equipment, energy consumption, etc. High and high cost of additives; the fungus bag is made by inserting the bacteria into the bagged medium plant material and then undergoing greenhouse cultivation and temperature-controlled cultivation; when producing edible fungus, as long as the specific temperature and humidity and the bacteria inside the bag are maintained water, edible fungus can grow;

Method used

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  • Special pulverizing and softening device for primary shaping of fungi blank
  • Special pulverizing and softening device for primary shaping of fungi blank
  • Special pulverizing and softening device for primary shaping of fungi blank

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] It can be seen from the content of the invention and the accompanying drawings that a dedicated pulverizing and softening device for a one-time molding fungus base is composed of a pulverizer 1, a softening device 2, and an induced draft fan 3; the softening device 2 is installed on the right side of the pulverizer 1 through the induced draft fan 3 .

[0037] The present invention is provided with pulverizer 1 in order to realize one-time chopping of crop stalk; It is made up of primary pulverization part 1-1 and secondary pulverization part 1-2; Primary pulverization part 1-1 is installed in secondary pulverization part 1-2 top; primary crushing part 1-1 consists of feed hopper 1-1-1, primary crushing part driven crushing wheel 1-1-2, primary crushing part active crushing wheel 1-1-3 and primary crushing part machine The frame is composed of 1-1-4, the feed hopper 1-1-1 is installed on the top of the frame 1-1-4 of the primary crushing part, the driven crushing wheel 1...

Embodiment 2

[0044] In the pulverizer 1 mentioned above, the crop straws are put into the pulverizer 1 for one-time chopping, passed through a 5mm hole sieve and stored in the pulverized material temporary storage chamber 1-2-2-4.

[0045] The above-mentioned softening device 2 introduces the crushed crushed material stored in the crushed material temporary storage chamber 1-2-2-4 into the softening device 2 through the induced draft fan 3, and then closes the softening device 2, and passes through the pressurizing device 2- 6 Pressurization, heating by hot air blower 2-7, adding quicklime water to external pipe 2-8, heating the pulverized material in softening device 2 to 100 degrees, adding 5 kg of pressure per square centimeter, and adding an appropriate amount of 1%-1.5% quicklime water , Monitor the temperature through the thermometer 2-1, monitor the pressure with the pressure gauge 2-3, and intelligently control the softening reaction by the intelligent controller 2-4 for 10-15 minut...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of processing device of edible fungi, and discloses a special pulverizing and softening device for primary shaping of fungi blank. The device consists of a pulverizing device, a softening device and a draught fan. By using the special pulverizing and softening device for primary shaping of fungi blank, integrated production equipment can be moved to a farmland, straw is pulverized and softened to be made into best raw materials for the fungi blank, so that repeated operations of transportation, pulverization, fermentation, turning and the like of the straw can be reduced; because the raw materials are not repeatedly transported and stored for a long time, the raw materials are fresh, impure fungi radix is few, and the quality of the product is high; the production can be completed in an enclosed tunnel so that the production is safe and reliable; by further completing automation of the equipment, the pollution rate of the raw materials can be reduced, and the labor cost is reduced; due to a pulverizing machine, disposable pulverization of the crop straw can be realized; due to the arrangement of the softening device, the pulverized pulverizing material is softened, so that the pulverizing material can be turned into feed with good palatability or a raw material of a fertilizer with high nitrogen content.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing devices, in particular to a special crushing and softening device for one-time forming fungus base. Background technique [0002] There are about 700 million tons of crop straw in rural areas of our country every year, a small part of which is used as raw material for deep processing and livestock feed, most of which are burned as fuel, and some are directly burned or thrown away in farmland. There are also a large number of bushes in forestry and branches rot naturally under the forest and have not been rationally used; many departments of the country have always guided farmers to make full use of agricultural waste to increase economic income, but because it requires a lot of manpower and material resources to deal with it in the traditional way, so far farmers still use it. Treat it as waste and have no confidence in its effective use. [0003] Biomass energy inherent in crop ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B02C4/08B02C4/42B02C4/30B02C23/00A01G1/04
CPCB02C4/08B02C4/30B02C4/42B02C23/00
Inventor 魏宝阳高国赋熊慧李朝晖瞿兆龙
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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