Ecological management and protection system of young tea plantation

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of tea plantation management and protection, and particularly relates to an ecological management and protection system of a young tea plantation. The system comprises an ecological prevention and control unit and a soil fertilizing unit, and the ecological prevention and control unit is in charge of weed prevention and control and disease and pest prevention and control; weed prevention and control includes intercropping economic crops and herbal ornamental or feed plants in the tea plantation, arranging ecological protection forest at highest terrain, on peripheral four sides around and at harmful air ports of the tea plantation, arranging water storing and draining ditches around the tea plantation, planting hybrid pennisetum beside the ditches and planting aquatic forage grass in the ditches; disease and pest prevention and control includes a pest inducing lamp in a pond and breeding chickens, fogs and toads in the tea plantation; the soil fertilizing unit comprises covering agricultural and forestry waste smashed raw material matrixes among ridges of the tea plantation for 5-10cm in thickness, planting green manure like green forage grass and leguminous plants or economic crops and breeding earthworms in the tea plantation. The ecological management and protection system is environment-friendly, simplified, efficient, easy to realize and wide in application range and can achieve operational objectives of ecologization, systematization and scientification.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tea garden management and protection, and is specifically an ecological management and protection system for young tea gardens. Background technique [0002] The tea garden has the characteristics of long management period and short production period. The long management period causes a lot of waste of resources. In order to improve the planting efficiency of tea gardens, how to increase the yield of the tea gardens and realize the maintenance of the tea gardens, the management and protection methods of the tea gardens are continuously developed in the prior art. For example, a three-dimensional compound planting method for ecological tea gardens disclosed in Chinese Patent 201210371070.9: is a compound mode of forest, tea, green manure and poultry. On the tea garden road, planting shades on both sides of the tea garden road and around the tea garden, planting green manure in the rows and open spaces of the tea garden,...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Chinese patent 201210267873.X discloses a method of planting grass and grazing goats in mountain tea gardens: aiming at the current status of my country’s tea planting industry and goat breeding industry, using grass as a link, organically combining tea planting and sheep raising to form an industrial chain, through Plant high-quality forage grass in the tea garden, and apply the technology of grazing and raising goats to solve the problems of soil erosion, low tea yield, poor quality, and low benefit of goat breeding

[0005] Among them, a three-dimensional composite planting method for ecological tea gardens (201210371070.9): Although it involves controlling weeds and resisting pests in an ecological self-circulation manner, it is not systematic and comprehensive, and the prevention and control efforts are lacking, and the water body of tea gardens is not included in pest control. range, did not apply the monitoring and sensing system to tea gardens, and did not take into account the differences in the maintenance methods of tea gardens in different age groups

[0006] A compound ecological cultivation method of tea, grass, and bacteria in young tea gardens in southern mountainous areas (201210036824.5), and a method of planting grass and grazing goats in mountainous tea gardens (201210267873.X): Although some ecological concepts have been introduced into the tea gardens, they are relatively one-sided and constructed The tea garden ecosystem is still relatively weak and cannot form a good self-circulation system

Images