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Wear-resisting food mechanical material and preparation method thereof

A technology of food machinery and raw materials, which is applied in the field of wear-resistant food machinery materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of tool wear, small shedding, and mixing, and achieve the effect of improving hardness, good internal toughness, plasticity and good wear resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-24
XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a wear-resistant food machinery material, which solves the risk problem that the tools in contact with the food will wear out, form small shedding and be mixed into the food material in the current prior art, no matter the initial processing or the finishing processing.

Method used

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  • Wear-resisting food mechanical material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A wear-resistant food machinery material, characterized in that its raw materials are composed of the following components in mass percentage: C: 3.0%, Si: 1.0%, Cr: 2.0%, V: 0.8%, Mn: 0.8%, Ni: 0.7%, B: 0.05%, W: 0.05%, Ce: 0.08%, the balance is made up to 100% with Fe;

[0024] Specifically follow the steps below:

[0025] Step 1, weigh C: 3.0%, Si: 1.0%, Cr: 2.0%, V: 0.8%, Mn: 0.8%, Ni: 0.7%, B: 0.05%, W: 0.05%, Ce: 0.08%, the balance is made up 100% with Fe;

[0026] Step 2, put the raw materials weighed in step 1 into a vacuum of 1.5×10 -3 In a vacuum medium frequency induction furnace of Pa, stir to make it evenly mixed, and then carry out the initial smelting. During the smelting process, argon protection is introduced, the smelting temperature is 1450°C, and the smelting time is 2h. After the smelting is completed, the primary smelted alloy is obtained;

[0027] Step 3, breaking the primary smelted alloy in step 2 into fragments with a particle size of 1 cm, ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A wear-resistant food machinery material, characterized in that its raw materials are composed of the following components in mass percentage: C: 3.2%, Si: 0.8%, Cr: 1.8%, V: 0.9%, Mn: 0.6%, Ni: 0.5%, B: 0.08%, W: 0.08%, Ce: 0.07%, the balance is made up to 100% with Fe;

[0032] Specifically follow the steps below:

[0033] Step 1, weigh C: 3.2%, Si: 0.8%, Cr: 1.8%, V: 0.9%, Mn: 0.6%, Ni: 0.5%, B: 0.08%, W: 0.08%, Ce: 0.07%, the balance is made up 100% with Fe;

[0034] Step 2, put the raw materials weighed in step 1 into a vacuum of 1.5×10 -3 In a vacuum medium frequency induction furnace of Pa, stir to make it evenly mixed, and then carry out the primary smelting. During the smelting process, argon protection is introduced, the smelting temperature is 1480°C, and the smelting time is 1.5h. After the smelting is completed, the primary smelted alloy is obtained;

[0035] Step 3, breaking the primary smelted alloy in step 2 into fragments with a particle size of 2 cm...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A wear-resistant food machinery material, characterized in that its raw materials are composed of the following components in mass percentage: C: 3.5%, Si: 0.5%, Cr: 1.5%, V: 1.0%, Mn: 0.5%, Ni: 0.4%, B: 0.1%, W: 0.1%, Ce: 0.06%, the balance is made up to 100% with Fe;

[0040] Specifically follow the steps below:

[0041] Step 1, weigh C: 3.5%, Si: 0.5%, Cr: 1.5%, V: 1.0%, Mn: 0.5%, Ni: 0.4%, B: 0.1%, W: 0.1%, Ce: 0.06%, the balance is made up 100% with Fe;

[0042] Step 2, put the raw materials weighed in step 1 into a vacuum of 1.5×10 -3In a vacuum medium-frequency induction furnace of Pa, stir to make it evenly mixed, and then carry out the initial melting, and pass through the argon protection during the melting process, the melting temperature is 1500°C, the melting time is 1h, and the first melting alloy is obtained after the melting is completed;

[0043] Step 3, breaking the primary smelted alloy in step 2 into fragments with a particle size of 3 cm, and the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wear-resisting food mechanical material. Raw materials of the wear-resisting food mechanical material comprise, by mass percent, 3.0%-3.5% of C, 0.5%-1.0% of Si, 1.5%-2.0% of Cr, 0.8%-1.0% of V, 0.5%-0.8% of Mn, 0.4%-0.7% of Ni, 0.05%-0.1% of B, 0.05%-0.1% of W, 0.06%-0.08% of Ce and the balance Fe. In addition, the invention provides a preparation method of the wear-resisting food mechanical material. According to the wear-resisting food mechanical material and the preparation method, through optimization of elemental constituents, the hardness, wear resistance, strength of extension, heat stability, impact toughness, oxidation resistance and mechanical fatigue resistance of the mechanical material are improved; the prepared wear-resisting food mechanical material can overcome wear, corrosion and impacting in food processing; contamination of falling of tiny particles on the surface to food raw materials is avoided; and food sanitation and human health are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing machinery, and in particular relates to a wear-resistant food machinery material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The mechanical properties of metal materials such as strength, hardness (wear resistance), plasticity and toughness usually show mutual restriction and mutual influence to form a contradictory unity. According to the actual use requirements of different industries and combined with existing processing methods and capabilities, selecting reasonable alloy components and contents to achieve optimal metal alloy materials has always been the direction of efforts in the material industry. [0003] In food processing, whether it is primary processing or finishing processing, there are usually processes such as crushing, crushing, and stirring of food. These processes require the use of corresponding mechanical equipment to drive tools of specific shapes ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C37/10C22C37/08C22C37/04C22C33/08C21D1/18C21D5/00
CPCC21D1/18C21D5/00C21D2211/001C21D2211/002C21D2211/005C21D2211/008C22C33/08C22C37/04C22C37/08C22C37/10
Inventor 王强锋曹岩白瑀汪晶仵宁飞高硕吴庆云刘长柱赵迪吴雨佳程文寇啸溪戚建尧韩冲张烁烁田良胡一凡
Owner XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV
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