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Preparation method and purpose of biomass charcoal modified carbon nitride composite photocatalyst

A technology of biomass carbon and carbon nitride, which is used in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, water pollutants, etc., can solve the problem of few public reports of composite photocatalysts, and achieve good photocatalytic activity and stability. The effect of high stability, high degradation rate and simple synthesis

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Currently, biochar and g-C 3 N 4 There are few published reports on composite photocatalysts

Method used

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  • Preparation method and purpose of biomass charcoal modified carbon nitride composite photocatalyst
  • Preparation method and purpose of biomass charcoal modified carbon nitride composite photocatalyst
  • Preparation method and purpose of biomass charcoal modified carbon nitride composite photocatalyst

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Step 1. Preparation of biochar: Weigh 50g of fallen magnolia flower petals, wash with deionized water to remove impurities such as sediment, put them in an oven for drying at 60°C, and use a pulverizer to crush them after drying, and filter them through a 100-mesh sieve After the pollen was obtained, 1 g of magnolia petal pollen was transferred to a crucible and placed in a muffle furnace for calcination for 2 hours at a calcination temperature of 500 °C and a heating rate of 3 °C min -1 , to obtain a black powder solid, recorded as biochar.

[0034] Step 2. Preparation of the mixture of urea and biochar: take 0.1 g of the above biochar, add 1 g of urea to deionized water to obtain a suspension, and then dissolve a certain amount of urea in the above suspension and stir until it is evenly dispersed to obtain urea and a suspension solution of biochar, and then placed in a water bath, stirred and evaporated to dryness, the temperature of the water bath was 60° C., and the...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Step 1. Preparation of biochar: Weigh 50g of fallen magnolia flower petals, wash with deionized water to remove impurities such as sediment and put them in an oven for drying at 70°C. After drying, use a pulverizer to crush them and filter them through a 100-mesh sieve The pollen was obtained, and then 5g of magnolia petal pollen was transferred to a crucible and placed in a muffle furnace for calcination for 5h at a calcination temperature of 500°C and a heating rate of 5°C·min -1 , to obtain a black powder solid, recorded as biochar.

[0039] Step 2, preparation of the mixture of urea and biochar: take 1 g of the above biochar, add 5 g of urea to deionized water to obtain a suspension, then dissolve a certain amount of urea in the suspension and stir until it is evenly dispersed to obtain urea and The suspension solution of biochar is then placed in a water bath, stirred and evaporated to dryness, the temperature of the water bath is 80° C., and the solid is pulverize...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Step 1. Preparation of biochar: Weigh 50g of fallen magnolia flower petals, wash with deionized water to remove impurities such as silt, put them in an oven for drying at 80°C, and after drying, crush them with a pulverizer and filter through a 100-mesh sieve After obtaining the pollen, take 3g of crushed magnolia petal pollen into a crucible and place it in a muffle furnace for calcination for 3h, the calcination temperature is 500°C, and the heating rate is 4°C·min -1 , to obtain a black powder solid, recorded as biochar.

[0044] Step 2. Preparation of the mixture of urea and biochar: Take 0.5g of the above biochar, add 3g of urea into deionized water to obtain a suspension, then dissolve a certain amount of urea in the above suspension and stir until it is evenly dispersed , to obtain a suspension solution of urea and biochar, then place it in a water bath, stir and evaporate to dryness, the temperature of the water bath is 70° C., grind the solid to obtain a mixtur...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental materials and provides a preparation method and a purpose of a biomass charcoal modified carbon nitride composite photocatalyst. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the preparation method comprises the following steps of step 1, preparation of biomass charcoal; step 2, preparation of a mixture of urea and the biomass charcoal; and step 3, preparation of g-C3N4-C. The preparation method of the g-C3N4-C composite photocatalyst is simple and has certain innovation. The g-C3N4-C composite photocatalyst has relatively good photocatalytic activity and stability and realizes reasonable utilization of wastes and is saving in resources by taking magnolia flower petals with withered biomass as a charcoal source.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental material preparation, in particular to carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) preparation method and application of composite photocatalyst. Background technique [0002] Mercaptans are a class of sulfur-containing organic compounds, which are formed by connecting organic groups and mercapto groups through chemical bonds, expressed as R-SH. Among them, the R group is usually some common aliphatic or aromatic compounds, and can also be substituted by halogen elements, nitrogen elements, phosphates, etc. The physical and chemical properties of thiols are related to hydrocarbon groups or other groups combined with them. Mercaptan organic pollutants mainly include common methyl mercaptan, ethane mercaptan, propane mercaptan, tert-butyl mercaptan, benzene mercaptan, etc., and its wastewater often has an unpleasant odor. The olfactory substances involved in the Taihu Lake water pollution incident reporte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C02F1/30C02F101/30
CPCC02F1/30B01J27/24C02F2101/30B01J35/39
Inventor 朱志于洋秦莹莹姚鑫黄海霍鹏伟李春香
Owner JIANGSU UNIV