Method for preparing magnetic wool fabric by using NMMO aqueous solution

A water solution and wool technology, applied in liquid/gas/steam textile material treatment, physical treatment, animal fiber, etc., can solve the problems of difficult control, reduction of wool fiber skin affinity, long process, etc., to achieve the goal of reducing damage Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the adsorption method mainly uses the intermolecular van der Waals force and ionic bond force to make the nanoparticles adsorb to the surface of the wool fiber, and the washing fastness is low; the process of the sol-gel method and the layer-by-layer assembly method is long and difficult to control; The coating method is to use adhesives to bond nanoparticles to the surface of wool fibers, which reduces the skin affinity of wool fibers to the human body

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] (1) Preparation of solution: Dissolve 40g of NMMO and 1g of tricarboxyethylphosphine into 100ml of ethanol / water (volume ratio 1:4), then add 1.5g of magnetic nanoparticle cobalt ferrite, and stir vigorously to prepare a dispersion Dissolving solution with magnetic nanoparticles;

[0015] (2) padding the woolen fabric in the solution solution obtained in step (1) several times, and the excess rate is 100%;

[0016] (3) Irradiate the padded wool fabric under 120W microwave for 6 minutes;

[0017] (4) Soak the irradiated wool fabric in an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution (15% by mass) for 10 minutes, then wash and dry it.

Embodiment 2

[0019] (1) Preparation of solution: Dissolve 5g of NMMO and 1g of tricarboxyethylphosphine in 100ml of ethanol / water (1:4 by volume), then add 0.1g of magnetic nanoparticle nickel ferrite, and stir vigorously to prepare a dispersion Dissolving solution with magnetic nanoparticles;

[0020] (2) padding the woolen fabric in the solution solution obtained in step (1) several times, and the excess rate is 120%;

[0021] (3) Irradiate the padded wool fabric under 130W microwave for 6 minutes;

[0022] (4) Soak the irradiated woolen fabric in an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol (22% by mass) for 10 minutes, then wash and dry it.

Embodiment 3

[0024] (1) Preparation of solution: Dissolve 30g of NMMO and 3g of tricarboxyethylphosphine into 100ml of ethanol / water (volume ratio 1:4), then add 0.8g of magnetic nanoparticles ferric oxide, stir vigorously to prepare a dispersed Dissolving solution with magnetic nanoparticles;

[0025] (2) padding the woolen fabric in the solution solution obtained in step (1) several times, and the excess rate is 70%;

[0026] (3) Irradiate the padded wool fabric under 100W microwave for 10min;

[0027] (4) Soak the irradiated wool fabric in an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution (25% by mass) for 10 minutes, then wash and dry it.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing magnetic wool fabric by using an NMMO aqueous solution. The method comprises the following steps that (1) a dissolving solution is prepared, wherein NMMO and tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine are dissolved into ethyl alcohol/water (the volume ratio is 1 to 4), then magnetic nano particles are added, intense stirring is conducted, and the dissolving solution with dispersed magnetic nano particles is obtained; (2) the wool fabric is immersed into the dissolving solution obtained in the step (1) multiple times; (3) the immersed wool fabric is irradiated under microwave; (4) the irradiated wool fabric is immersed into the polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution for solidification, then washed and dried. The method for preparing the magnetic wool fabric is low in cost and has low damage on the strength of the wool fabric, the surface performance of the wool fabric is not changed, and the magnetic nano particles have good fastness on the wool fabric; in the preparation process, no adhesive is used, and the product is non-poisonous and harmless.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing functional fabrics, in particular to a method for preparing magnetic wool fabrics using NMMO aqueous solution. Background technique [0002] Functional fiber materials can be prepared by introducing nanoparticles into textile fibers. At present, there are many preparation methods for introducing nanoparticles into wool fibers, such as: adsorption method, sol-gel method, layer-by-layer assembly method, coating method and so on. However, the adsorption method mainly uses the intermolecular van der Waals force and ionic bond force to make the nanoparticles adsorb to the surface of the wool fiber, and the washing fastness is low; the process of the sol-gel method and the layer-by-layer assembly method is long and difficult to control; The coating method is to use adhesives to bond nanoparticles to the surface of wool fibers, which reduces the skin affinity of wool fibers to the human body. [0003] N-methyl...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06B3/18D06M13/477D06M13/282D06M10/08D06M10/00D06M101/12
CPCD06B3/18D06M10/003D06M10/08D06M13/282D06M13/477D06M2101/12
Inventor 卢明刘一萍
Owner SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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