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A kind of catalyst and its process and device for purifying formaldehyde

A catalyst and process technology, applied in the field of gas purification, can solve the problems of secondary pollution catalyst activity, decline, etc., achieve the effect of non-toxic and harmless products, avoid secondary pollution, and improve the removal effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-11
GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of secondary pollution and catalyst activity decline in the prior art when catalyst purification and plasma purification are combined to process formaldehyde-containing gas.

Method used

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  • A kind of catalyst and its process and device for purifying formaldehyde
  • A kind of catalyst and its process and device for purifying formaldehyde
  • A kind of catalyst and its process and device for purifying formaldehyde

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0042] This embodiment provides a process for purifying formaldehyde, which includes the following steps: under a DC corona discharge environment with a discharge voltage of 15kV, the air with a formaldehyde content of 1000ppm passes through the catalytic reaction section at a gas flow rate of 300ml / min to obtain purified gas ;

[0043] Wherein, the catalytic reaction section is loaded with catalyst, and along the flow direction of the air, the packing thickness of the catalyst in the catalytic reaction section is 5.5 cm;

[0044] The preparation method of catalyst, comprises the steps:

[0045] 1) Set the specific surface area to 900m 2 / g, the average pore size is 2.3×10 -9 The activated carbon of m was first pickled with hydrochloric acid, then washed with deionized water, and finally dried at 105 °C;

[0046] 2) Put the carrier after step 1) in 0.45mol / L KMnO 4 Immerse in aqueous solution for 30h;

[0047] 3) After the carrier impregnated in step 2) is dried, in N 2 ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] This embodiment provides a process for purifying formaldehyde, comprising the following steps: under a DC corona discharge environment with a discharge voltage of 15kV, passing air with a formaldehyde content of 1000ppm through the catalytic reaction section at a gas flow rate of 300ml / min to obtain purified gas ;

[0051] Wherein, the catalytic reaction section is loaded with catalyst, and along the flow direction of the air, the packing thickness of the catalyst in the catalytic reaction section is 5.5 cm;

[0052] The preparation method of catalyst, comprises the steps:

[0053] 1) Set the specific surface area to 900m 2 / g, the average pore size is 2.3×10 -9 m of activated carbon in 0.45mol / L of KMnO 4 Immerse in aqueous solution for 30h;

[0054] 2) in N 2 Under atmosphere, the carrier impregnated in step 1) was calcined at 550° C. for 4.5 h to prepare the catalyst. According to XRD test, the catalyst contains MnO.

Embodiment 3

[0056] This embodiment provides a process for purifying formaldehyde, comprising the following steps: under a DC corona discharge environment with a discharge voltage of 20kV, passing air with a formaldehyde content of 1000ppm at a gas flow rate of 300ml / min through the catalytic reaction section to obtain purified gas ;

[0057] Wherein, the catalytic reaction section is loaded with catalyst, and along the flow direction of the air, the packing thickness of the catalyst in the catalytic reaction section is 8cm;

[0058] The preparation method of catalyst, comprises the steps:

[0059] 1) Wash the 4A molecular sieve with hydrochloric acid first, then with deionized water, and finally dry at 105°C;

[0060] 2) Put the carrier after step 1) in 0.04mol / L KMnO 4 Immerse in aqueous solution for 48h;

[0061] 3) After the carrier impregnated in step 2) is dried, in N 2 Under the atmosphere, it was microwaved at 800W for 4min;

[0062] 4) in N 2 Under the atmosphere, the carrie...

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Abstract

The invention provides a catalyst and a process and device for purifying formaldehyde by using the catalyst. The catalyst in this process and device is supported by KMnO 4 After immersion in aqueous solution, it is obtained by roasting, and MnO will be loaded on it 2 And MnO crystals, the use of MnO crystals can catalyze and decompose the ozone generated during the corona discharge process, avoiding secondary pollution caused by ozone; at the same time, the high-energy electrons and free radicals generated by the corona discharge can be used to hit the catalyst to activate the active components on the catalyst , to increase the active sites on it; in addition, it can also dredge the pores of the catalyst, which ultimately improves the activity of the catalyst, prolongs the service life of the catalyst, and reduces the frequency of catalyst replacement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gas purification, and in particular relates to a catalyst and a process and device for purifying formaldehyde by using the catalyst. Background technique [0002] Formaldehyde is one of the most serious and common pollutants in indoor air, and it is a recognized potential carcinogen in the world. At present, the commonly used formaldehyde treatment methods include catalyst purification, plasma purification, photocatalysis and biological purification. However, the single use of any of the above-mentioned formaldehyde treatment methods generally has the disadvantage that the purification effect is not good enough. [0003] For this reason, prior art attempts to combine two kinds of formaldehyde treatment methods, such as Chinese patent document CN103349890A discloses a device based on nanosecond pulse discharge technology to remove indoor harmful gases, this technology is to purify catalyst and plasma Use...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/34B01D53/86B01D53/72B01D53/66
CPCB01D53/8668B01D53/8675B01J23/34B01D2255/2073B01D2259/818B01D2257/708
Inventor 程晨肖德玲封宗瑜
Owner GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INC