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Catalyst for hydrogen fuel cell and preparation method thereof

A fuel cell and catalyst technology, applied in battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and high cost, and achieve the effect of reducing cost, important market value, and good catalytic performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-20
中能国盛动力电池技术(北京)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the high cost has always been one of the core problems that plague its real commercialization. The main reason for its high cost comes from the extensive use of platinum as a precious metal catalyst.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A catalyst for a hydrogen fuel cell, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of iron oxide, 2 parts of cesium hydroxide, 135 parts of carbon black, 8 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1 part of iron citrate, trihydroxy 0.4 part of methylpropane, 0.2 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.04 part of sodium secondary alkylsulfonate, 4 parts of urea; the carbon black is conductive carbon black L6.

[0027] In this embodiment, the preparation method of the catalyst for the hydrogen fuel cell, the steps are as follows:

[0028] 1) Weigh trimethylolpropane and urea, combine them, put them into 15 times the weight of ethanol, stir and mix for 1 hour, and obtain the first mixture;

[0029] 2) Weigh iron oxide and cesium hydroxide, put them into a ball mill, use the first mixture as the spheroidal ink liquid, and mix the spheroidal ink for 8 hours to obtain the second mixture;

[0030] 3) put the second mixture into an ultrasonic processor, and perform ultr...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A catalyst for a hydrogen fuel cell, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17 parts of iron oxide, 3 parts of cesium hydroxide, 139 parts of carbon black, 11 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1.3 parts of iron citrate, trihydroxy 0.5 part of methylpropane, 0.3 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.06 part of sodium secondary alkylsulfonate, 4.7 part of urea; the carbon black is conductive carbon black L6.

[0039] In this embodiment, the preparation method of the catalyst for the hydrogen fuel cell, the steps are as follows:

[0040] 1) Weigh trimethylolpropane and urea, combine them, put them into 16 times the weight of ethanol, and stir and mix for 1.5 hours to obtain the first mixture;

[0041] 2) Weigh iron oxide and cesium hydroxide, put them into a ball mill, use the first mixture as the spheroidal ink liquid, and mix the spheroidal ink for 8.5 hours to obtain the second mixture;

[0042] 3) put the second mixture into an ultrasonic processor, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0050]A catalyst for a hydrogen fuel cell, made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of iron oxide, 3 parts of cesium hydroxide, 137 parts of carbon black, 10 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1.5 parts of iron citrate, trihydroxy 0.6 part of methylpropane, 0.3 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.05 part of sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate, 4.4 part of urea; the carbon black is conductive carbon black L6.

[0051] In this embodiment, the preparation method of the catalyst for the hydrogen fuel cell, the steps are as follows:

[0052] 1) Weigh trimethylolpropane and urea, combine them, put them into 17 times the weight of ethanol, stir and mix for 1.5 hours, and obtain the first mixture;

[0053] 2) Weigh iron oxide and cesium hydroxide, put them into a ball mill, use the first mixture as the spheroidal ink liquid, and mix the spheroidal ink for 9 hours to obtain the second mixture;

[0054] 3) put the second mixture into an ultrasonic processor, and pe...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst for a hydrogen fuel cell. The catalyst is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-20 parts of iron oxide, 2-5 parts of caesium hydroxide, 135-140 parts of carbon black, 8-12 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1-2 parts of ferric citrate, 0.4-0.8 part of trimethylol propane, 0.2-0.5 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.04-0.07 part of seconary alkane sulphonate sodium and 4-5 parts of urea. The invention also discloses a method for preparing a high-performance catalyst for the hydrogen fuel cell. The catalyst for the hydrogen fuel cell prepared by the scheme of the invention has better catalytic performance for the oxidation of hydrogen, since no precious metal platinum is used, the cost of the catalyst for the hydrogen fuel cell canbe reduced, and thus the cost of the hydrogen fuel cell can be reduced, and an important market value can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen fuel cells, in particular to a catalyst for hydrogen fuel cells and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] A fuel cell is a power generating device that directly converts the chemical energy present in fuel and oxidant into electrical energy. Fuel and air are sent separately to the fuel cell, and electricity is miraculously produced. It looks like a battery with positive and negative electrodes and electrolytes from the outside, but in essence it cannot "storage electricity" but a "power plant". However, it requires electrodes and electrolytes and redox reactions to generate electricity. Fuel cells are recognized as the preferred clean and efficient power generation technology in the 21st century. Its research and development has become a research hotspot in the international energy field, and will promote the rapid development of the entire electric vehicle, submarine and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/86H01M4/90
CPCH01M4/8647H01M4/9016Y02E60/50
Inventor 程三岗陈枫李宝玉
Owner 中能国盛动力电池技术(北京)有限公司
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