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Preparation method of anion-exchange membrane with univalence and multivalence selective separation functions

An anion-exchange membrane and functional technology, applied in the field of separation membranes, can solve the problems of easy peeling off of the modified layer, increase of membrane resistance, increase of membrane thickness, etc., and achieve the effect of good unit-price selective separation function and low increase

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-08
ZHEJIANG CIRCLE TECH MEMBRANE TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the method of surface modification will increase the membrane thickness and reduce the ion exchange capacity while obtaining high selectivity, which will greatly increase the membrane resistance.
At the same time, most of the modified layer and the membrane resistor are connected together only by electrostatic interaction, and the modified layer is easy to fall off during use.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of anion-exchange membrane with univalence and multivalence selective separation functions
  • Preparation method of anion-exchange membrane with univalence and multivalence selective separation functions
  • Preparation method of anion-exchange membrane with univalence and multivalence selective separation functions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Commercially available homogeneous anion exchange membranes (JAM-II-07, Beijing Tingrun, China) were cut into appropriate sizes, soaked in pure water to remove hydrophilic substances on the surface, and stored in pure water for later use. Weigh 0.50g of DAS powder, dissolve it in pure water, adjust the pH of the solution to 3.8 with dilute hydrochloric acid, and prepare a 100mL solution.

[0033] Fix two anion exchange membranes in a laboratory-made three-compartment device, such as figure 2 As shown, add 100mL of 5.0mg / mL DAS solution (pH=3.8) in the middle compartment, soak on one side for 1min, then take out the membrane, crosslink under ultraviolet light for 30min, and finally store the membrane in pure water, label for S-1.

Embodiment 2

[0035] The soaking time of one side in the above-mentioned Example 1 was increased to 3 minutes, and other steps and conditions remained unchanged, and the obtained film was marked as S-3.

Embodiment 3

[0037] The soaking time of one side in the above-mentioned Example 1 was increased to 5 minutes, and other steps and conditions remained unchanged, and the obtained film was marked as S-5.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an anion-exchange membrane with univalence and multivalence selective separation functions. The preparation method comprises following steps: 1, a DAS solution is prepared, wherein a certain amount of DAS powder is weighed, and is dissolved in pure water, the pH value of an obtained solution is adjusted with hydrochloric acid to 2 to 8 so as to obtain a DAS solution with a DAS concentration ranging from 3.0 to 7.0mg / ml; 2, one surface or the two surfaces of an anion-exchange membrane are immersed into the DAS solution so as to realize penetrationof DAS into the surface layers of the anion-exchange membrane; 3, after the above treatment, the anion-exchange membrane is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation so as to realize crosslinking of DAS with the membrane surface structure and immobilize DAS in the membrane surface structure; and 4, after crosslinking, the obtained anion-exchange membrane is immersed in pure water so as to obtain the anion-exchange membrane with univalence and multivalence selective separation functions. The preparation method is simple; membrane thickness is not increased; membrane resistance increasing is low; the obtained anion-exchange membrane possesses excellent univalent and multivalent anion selectivity and stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of separation membranes, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a high-performance anion exchange membrane with single and multivalent selective separation functions. Background technique [0002] With the increasing depletion of global water resources and increasing water pollution, the problem of water shortage has become one of the biggest challenges facing the world. Seawater desalination, brackish water desalination and sewage treatment and reuse are important ways to solve water resource problems. At present, in the field of water treatment, a unique water treatment system including microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis and electrodialysis has been formed. Among them, electrodialysis is a technology that uses the selective permeation performance of ion exchange membranes for ions, and is driven by an external DC electric field to make ions migrate in a directi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D69/02B01D67/00B01J41/08C02F1/469
CPCB01D67/00B01D69/02B01D2323/30B01D2323/345B01D2323/46B01D2325/14B01D2325/42B01J41/08C02F1/4693
Inventor 沈江南柳慧敏姜玉良丁金成徐燕青潘杰锋高从堦
Owner ZHEJIANG CIRCLE TECH MEMBRANE TECH
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