Biodegradable rice hull powder based composite and preparation method thereof

A technology of biodegradable and composite materials, which is applied in the field of rice husk powder-based composite materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of inability to form, poor processing fluidity, economic benefits and biodegradable properties are not obvious, and achieve the effect of low price

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-18
XIAMEN HUSKS NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main problem is that when the amount of rice husk powder added is small, the improvement of economic benefits and biodegradation properties is not obvious; when the amount of rice husk powder added is large, the processing fluidity is poor, the mechanical properties of the product are low, and even cannot be molded

Method used

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  • Biodegradable rice hull powder based composite and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Take 500g rice husk powder, 25g glass fiber, 5g nano-montmorillonite, 5g aluminum titanate coupling agent, 5g antioxidant 1010, 120g polylactic acid, 10g EVA, 12g titanium dioxide, 10g PE wax Prepared.

[0026] The preparation method of the biodegradable rice husk-based composite material of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0027] S1. Add 500g of rice husk powder, 25g of glass fiber, and 5g of nano-montmorillonite into the high-speed mixer, set the working temperature of the high-speed mixer to 100°C, and mix and stir for 5 minutes to make a small amount of each material in all materials After the water is completely evaporated, open the cover of the high-speed mixer and wipe off the water droplets above it to prevent the water droplets from dripping back into the high-speed mixer to ensure product quality.

[0028] S2. Add 5 g of aluminum titanate coupling agent and 5 g of antioxidant 1010 into the high-speed mixer, close the cover, adjust the working temperatu...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Preparation of 500g rice husk powder, 30g glass fiber, 6g nano-montmorillonite, 6g aluminum titanate coupling agent, 6g antioxidant 168, 110g polylactic acid, 12g LLDPE, 13g titanium dioxide, 10g PE wax with diameter mesh greater than 60 mesh made.

[0034] The preparation method of the biodegradable rice husk-based composite material of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0035] S1. Add 500g of rice husk powder, 30g of glass fiber, and 6g of nano-montmorillonite into the high-speed mixer, set the working temperature of the high-speed mixer to 100°C, and mix and stir for 5 minutes to evaporate the moisture of each material in the material. Open the cover of the high-speed mixer and wipe off the water droplets above it to prevent the water droplets from dripping back into the high-speed mixer to ensure product quality.

[0036] S2. Add 6g of aluminum titanate coupling agent and 6g of antioxidant 168 into the high-speed mixer, close the cover, adjust the working temp...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Prepared by 500g rice husk powder, 20g glass fiber, 5g nano-montmorillonite, 5g aluminum titanate coupling agent, 5g antioxidant 168, 125g polylactic acid, 10g EVA, 15g titanium dioxide, 10g EVA wax with diameter mesh greater than 50 mesh become.

[0042] The preparation method of the biodegradable rice husk-based composite material of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0043] S1. Add 500g of rice husk powder, 20g of glass fiber, and 5g of nano-montmorillonite into the high-speed mixer, set the working temperature of the high-speed mixer to 100°C, and mix and stir for 5 minutes to evaporate the moisture of each material in the material. Open the cover of the high-speed mixer and wipe off the water droplets above it to prevent the water droplets from dripping back into the high-speed mixer to ensure product quality.

[0044] S2. Add 5 g of aluminum titanate coupling agent and 5 g of antioxidant 168 into the high-speed mixer, close the cover, adjust the working temp...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a biodegradable rice hull powder based composite comprising the following components in parts by weight: 500 parts of rice hull powder, 20-30 parts of glass fiber, 4-6 parts of nano-montmorillonite, 4-6 parts of surface modifier, 4-6 parts of antioxidant, 110-130 parts of polylactic acid, 8-12 parts of thermoplastic resin, 10-15 parts of titanium dioxide and 10-12 parts oflubricant. The biodegradable rice hull powder based composite adopts clean and dry rice hull powder as a matrix so as to have the characteristic that the raw materials are regenerative, green and environment-friendly; due to the addition of the one-dimensional glass fiber, the two-dimensional lamellar nano-montmorillonite and the three-dimensional nanometer titanium dioxide, the rigidity and strength of the material are guaranteed; and due to the adoption of the thermoplastic resin, the toughness is enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of polymer materials, in particular to a biodegradable rice husk powder-based composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country, among which the rice planting area is the largest in the world. According to incomplete statistics, my country's annual output of rice husks reaches 80 million tons, which are currently mainly used for power generation, preparation of white carbon black and activated carbon, brewing and chemical raw materials, etc., but only a small proportion of them are economically and efficiently utilized. A large amount of rice husks have to be buried or incinerated due to the large area, resulting in serious waste of resources and environmental pollution. [0003] As a biomass material, rice husk has biodegradable properties. At present, the research on using its biodegradable properties mainly uses rice husk powder as a fille...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L67/04C08L23/08C08L23/06C08K13/04C08K7/14C08K3/34C08K3/22B29B9/06B29C47/92B29C48/92
Inventor 王少会庄展鹏柯婵
Owner XIAMEN HUSKS NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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