Amphetamine immunodetection reagent and preparation and detection methods thereof
An amphetamine and immunological detection technology, applied in the field of medical testing, can solve the problems of low measurement accuracy and complicated operation of amphetamine detection process, and achieve the effects of high sensitivity, accurate quantification and strong specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Example 1: Preparation of glucose dehydrogenase-antigen conjugate
[0039] 1) Coupling of glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) with amphetamine
[0040] a. Dissolve 15 mg of amphetamine in 250 μL of dimethylformamide (DMF), shake slightly to dissolve; at the same time, dissolve 30.0 mg of GDH with a specification of 100 KU in 3 mL of 0.01mol / L PBS (pH7.4) In the buffer solution, shake and dissolve evenly;
[0041] b. Slowly add the amphetamine solution into the GDH solution while stirring, and slowly add 20 μL of 25% glutaraldehyde solution dropwise at the same time. After the dropwise addition, place the solution at 4°C and stir overnight.
[0042] 2) Purify the conjugated enzyme-labeled antigen
[0043] The conjugated enzyme-labeled antigen was purified by G-25 gel chromatography column to obtain glucose dehydrogenase-amphetamine conjugate, which was stored at 2-8°C.
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2: Preparation of Amphetamine Homogeneous Enzyme Immunoassay Reagent
[0045] Amphetamine homogeneous enzyme immunoassay reagents, including: enzyme-labeled amphetamine, indicator reagent for detecting amphetamine antibody-enzyme-labeled amphetamine complex. The indicator reagent is selected from enzyme reagents, radioisotope reagents, fluorescent reagents and chemiluminescence reagents. Preferably, the indicator reagent is an enzyme reagent, including: an enzyme-labeled conjugate and an enzyme substrate. Wherein, the enzyme-labeled conjugate includes glucose dehydrogenase-antigen conjugate, which can be obtained by chemical synthesis.
[0046] Before using the amphetamine homogeneous enzyme immunoassay reagent, in order to avoid the reaction between the enzyme-labeled conjugate in the indicator reagent and the enzyme substrate, the enzyme-labeled conjugate and the enzyme substrate are placed separately, so the safety Amphetamine homogeneous enzyme immunoassay...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Example 3: Amphetamine Homogeneous Enzyme Immunoassay Reagent Reaction Calibration Curve.
[0056] 1) Preparation of AMPH calibrator: Dissolve commercially available human amphetamine recombinant protein in a solution similar to human serum matrix (NaCl 0.9%, BSA 0.2%, NaN 3 0.1%, Tris-HCl pH 7.4), and made different concentrations of calibrators. Using the amphetamine calibration product of Taipu Biosciences (China) Co., Ltd. as the original standard, the amphetamine kit was used to test the calibration products of different concentrations for 10 times, and the average value was obtained to obtain the amphetamine calibration product Concentration: 10, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800ng / mL.
[0057] 2) Detection of biochemical analyzer: take the operation of Hitachi 7170 as an example: the measurement wavelength is 340nm, take different concentrations of calibrator solutions (15μl), add amphetamine R 1 Reagent (200 μl), mix well, then add amphetamine R 2 Reagent (50μl), after...
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