Preparation method of loxenatide and analogue thereof
A technology of analogs and peptide resins, which is applied in the field of large-scale industrial preparation of loxenatide, can solve the problems of not being suitable for industrial production, and achieve the effects of stable quality, simple process operation and high purity
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of loxenatide resin peptide
[0052] Weigh 120g Rink Amide-AM Resin (loading capacity: 0.5mmol / g, 60mmol) into the reactor, add 1.2L 20% piperidine / DMF mixed solution, react by bubbling nitrogen for 5-6 minutes, and drain. Add 1.2 L of 20% piperidine / DMF mixed solution, react by bubbling nitrogen gas for 20-25 minutes, and drain. The resin was washed 4 times with 1.2L DMF.
[0053] Weigh 32.4g HOBt (240mmol), 140.6g Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-OH (240mmol), 30.3g DIC (240mmol) dissolved in 0.6L DMF and 0.6L DCM, stir well, add the above solution into the reactor middle. Control the reaction temperature at 20-25°C, and react for about 4 hours. The end point shall be based on the negative result of the ninhydrin test. Add 1.2L of 20% piperidine / DMF mixed solution into the reactor for 5-6 minutes by bubbling nitrogen gas, and then drain it. . Add 1.2 L of 20% piperidine / DMF mixed solution, react by bubbling nitrogen gas for 20-25 minutes, and drain. The ...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Embodiment 2: the synthesis of loxenatide crude product
[0058] Prepare 1 L of lysate, including 900 ml of trifluoroacetic acid, 50 ml of 1,2-ethanedithiol, 25 ml of triisopropylsilane, and 25 ml of water. Cool down to 10-20°C.
[0059] Get the obtained loxenatide resin peptide 100g in embodiment 1, join in the 2L reaction bottle. The prepared lysate was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After filtration, the filtrate was added to 10L ether. After standing, it was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with ether. Vacuum drying gave 45 g of crude loxenatide. Gained sample carries out HPLC detection, D-His 1 - The impurity of loxenatide is 0.79%. Spectrum such as figure 1 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0060] Embodiment 3: the synthesis of loxenatide crude product
[0061] Prepare 1 L of lysate, including 900 ml of trifluoroacetic acid, 50 g of dithiothreitol, 25 ml of triisopropylsilane, and 25 ml of water. Cool down to 5-10°C.
[0062] Get the obtained loxenatide resin peptide 100g in embodiment 1, join in the 2L reaction bottle. The prepared lysate was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After filtration, the filtrate was added to 10L ether. After standing, it was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with ether. Vacuum drying to obtain loxenatide crude product 46.8g, D-His 1 - The impurity of loxenatide is 0.71%, and the spectrum is as follows figure 1 shown.
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