Method for cultivating garlic by mulching with straw

A technology of mulching and cultivation methods, applied in fertilization methods, bulb cultivation, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of low germination rate of garlic, pollution of surrounding areas, waste of ecological resources, etc., to improve food quality and nutritional quality, increase organic The effect of applying fertilizer and reducing the damage to tuber roots

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-29
徐州沐阳生物科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current traditional soil cultivation garlic has a low germination rate, and the yield is not high, and it is easy to be attacked by pests in the soil.
[0004] On the other

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0032] Example 1

[0033] (1) soil preparation and fertilization

[0034] Select loam soil with deep mature soil layer, loose soil quality, high terrain, light salinity and medium fertility level, and carry out insecticidal treatment, and spray 50% phoxim EC 1000 times liquid;

[0035] (2) Preparation for planting garlic

[0036] Select high-quality, high-yield, strong disease resistance, and the dormant period of the detoxified garlic Cangshan puke garlic as seed garlic. First, soak the whole garlic in 500-700 times of 50% carbendazim for 15-20 minutes to disinfect the whole garlic. The seed garlic is densely spread in the room with wheat straw for germination, and the wheat straw is sterilized by mixing 70% or 90% hymexazine WP and 3% zhongshengmycin WP in a mass ratio of 1:1. 10g m -3 , lay garlic 15-20cm thick; dry and ventilate indoors, avoid direct sunlight, rain and frost, the temperature is 15-20 ℃, cover it with wheat straw to shade, when most of the garlic sprouts...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating garlic by mulching with straw. The method comprises the steps of soil preparation and fertilizing, preparation for sowing of garlic, fertilizer management, moisture management, furrow preparation and sowing, field management, disease and pest control, harvesting at suitable time, and so on. The method makes adjustment in seed selection, germination,sowing, and disease and pest control, thereby having advantages of saving time and effort, saving cost and increasing income, hitting the market timely, saving water and soil moisture, resisting coldand keeping warm, and protecting tillage structure and farmland ecological environment and the like. The cultivated garlic has good appearance, thereby being more commercial. Commercial garlic accounts for 90% or more, so that farmers can increase the income. The method can deliver high economic benefits and has a broad application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method of garlic, in particular to a cultivation method of garlic stalks covered with plastic film, and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. Background technique [0002] Garlic (scientific name: Garlic) is also called garlic, garlic head, garlic, gourd, single garlic, single head garlic, is the general designation of garlic plants. Semi-annual herbaceous plant, Liliaceae Allium. Garlic is oblate or short conical, with off-white or light brown membranous scales on the outside, with scale leaves peeled off, 6 to 10 garlic cloves inside, growing in whorls around flower stems, stem bases are disk-shaped, with many fibrous roots. Each garlic clove is wrapped with a film, and when the film is peeled off, white, thick and juicy scales can be seen. It has a strong garlic smell and a spicy taste. It has a pungent smell and can be eaten or seasoned, or used as medicine. The underground bulbs are divided ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G22/35
CPCA01C21/005
Inventor 王伟
Owner 徐州沐阳生物科技发展有限公司
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