Preparation method of a reduction-responsive water-soluble chitosan-based aggregation-induced luminescent fluorescent probe
A technology of water-soluble chitosan and aggregation-induced luminescence, which is applied in the fields of fluorescence/phosphorescence, material excitation analysis, and material analysis through optical means, and can solve problems such as leakage, detection error, and penetration of small molecule fluorescent probes, and achieve Fluorescence spectrum does not drift, high sensitivity, good reduction response and water solubility
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Embodiment 1
[0023] 1) Weigh 1g chitosan (viscosity-average molecular weight is 10,000, degree of deacetylation 60%) and join in 100mL beaker, add 0.1mol / L HCl solution of 50mL in beaker, obtain chitosan concentration after stirring evenly Solution A of 0.02g / mL;
[0024] 2) Weigh a certain amount of dithiodipropionic acid (DTDP) and add it to a three-necked flask, so that the molar ratio of DTDP to the amino group on the chitosan chain is 1:1, and then add a certain amount of 1-ethyl- (3-Dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), make the molar ratio of DTDP and EDC be 1:1.2, and the molar ratio of EDC and NHS The ratio is 1:1, add an appropriate amount of anhydrous methanol to the three-necked flask to make the concentration of DTDP 0.01g / mL, and activate it in an ice bath at 0°C for 0.5h to obtain solution B;
[0025] 3) Use a constant pressure dropping funnel to add solution A dropwise to solution B, adjust the pH of the system to 4.0 with 1m...
Embodiment 2
[0032] 1) Weigh 2g chitosan (viscosity average molecular weight is 100,000, degree of deacetylation 65%) and join in 100mL beaker, add 50mL of 0.1mol / L HCl solution in beaker, obtain chitosan concentration after stirring evenly Solution A of 0.04g / mL;
[0033] 2) Weigh a certain amount of dithiodipropionic acid (DTDP) and add it to a three-necked flask so that the molar ratio of DTDP to the amino group on the chitosan chain is 1.2:1, and then add a certain amount of 1-ethyl- (3-Dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), make the molar ratio of DTDP and EDC be 1:1.4, and the molar ratio of EDC and NHS The ratio is 1:1.4, add an appropriate amount of anhydrous methanol to the three-necked flask to make the concentration of DTDP 0.02g / mL, and activate it in an ice bath at 2°C for 1 hour to obtain solution B;
[0034] 3) Use a constant pressure dropping funnel to add solution A dropwise to solution B, adjust the pH of the system to 4.5 w...
Embodiment 3
[0041] 1) Weigh 0.5g chitosan (viscosity-average molecular weight is 300,000, degree of deacetylation 70%) and join in a 100mL beaker, add 50mL of 0.1mol / L HCl solution in the beaker, stir to obtain chitosan Solution A with a concentration of 0.01g / mL;
[0042] 2) Weigh a certain amount of dithiodipropionic acid (DTDP) and add it to a three-necked flask so that the molar ratio of DTDP to the amino group on the chitosan chain is 1.4:1, and then add a certain amount of 1-ethyl- (3-Dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), make the molar ratio of DTDP and EDC be 1:1.6, and the molar ratio of EDC and NHS The ratio is 1:1.1, add an appropriate amount of anhydrous methanol to the three-necked flask to make the concentration of DTDP 0.02g / mL, and activate it in an ice bath at 1°C for 1.5h to obtain solution B;
[0043] 3) Use a constant pressure dropping funnel to add solution A dropwise to solution B, adjust the pH of the system to 4.8 wi...
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