Producing well sleeve interior anti-corrosion method

A technology for internal anti-corrosion and oil production wells, which is applied in the direction of casing, drill pipe, drilling equipment, etc., can solve the problems of high labor cost, large amount of corrosion inhibitor, high cost, etc., and achieve the goal of improving anti-corrosion effect, reducing consumption and personnel cost Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-19
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Due to the complexity of corrosion source components, mutual superposition and interaction, stress changes during well production and continuous destruction of passivation film and protective film during operation, the covering method can only partially alleviate the corrosion problem, and the common problems are high cost, The problem of poor performance
[0005] The method of adding corrosion inhibitors to the wellbore to reduce the corrosion rate has the following three

Method used

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  • Producing well sleeve interior anti-corrosion method
  • Producing well sleeve interior anti-corrosion method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] In order to overcome the defects of the existing anti-corrosion technology, this embodiment provides a method for anti-corrosion inside the casing of an oil production well. The oil-water mixture in the annular space between the casing 2 and the oil pipe 1 becomes a dead volume and increases the oil-water ratio. The oil-water mixture in the annular space between the casing 2 and the oil pipe 1 is filled with a corrosion inhibitor.

[0024] Principle of the present invention:

[0025] When the pump hanging tail pipe is extended, the liquid from the dynamic liquid level to the pump hanging tail pipe oil casing annulus will be a dead volume. Due to the different density of oil and water in the produced fluid, under the action of gravity, oil and water separation will gradually occur, and crude oil will occupy the In the upper space, the produced water moves downward, and finally the dead volume from the dynamic liquid level to the liner casing annulus ...

Example Embodiment

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a figure 1 In the anticorrosion method in the casing of the oil production well shown, after the oil-water mixture becomes a dead volume, the crude oil in the oil-water mixture under the liner of the pump moves upward, and the water in the dead volume part moves downward to realize the oil-water ratio of the dead volume part. increase.

[0030] In this embodiment, the pump hanging tail pipe is a metal oil pipe 1 , and a sacrificial anode 4 is attached to the metal oil pipe 1 .

[0031] like figure 1 As shown, between the casing 2 and the annulus of the oil pipe 1 is the dynamic liquid surface of the oil-water mixture, and the pump tail pipe of the oil well pump 3 is located 1-2 m from the upper end of the perforation section 5 . The metal oil pipe 1 is used as the field oil pipe 1, and the sacrificial anode 4 is aluminum anode, zinc anode or other type of anode suitable for the well temperatur...

Example Embodiment

[0032] Example 3:

[0033] On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a figure 2 In the shown method for anti-corrosion in the casing of the production well, the pump hanger tail pipe is a non-metallic pipe 6 .

[0034] The non-metallic pipe 6 can be made of glass steel pipe, flexible composite pipe, etc. The tensile strength of the coupling joint must meet the site requirements. Using the non-metallic pipe 6 can reduce the hanging weight of the pump while avoiding corrosion.

[0035] No matter which method is adopted in Example 2 or Example 3, since the liquid from the dynamic liquid level to the tail pipe is a dead volume and is low-water-cut crude oil, the corrosion inhibitor can be added at one time to achieve the purpose of long-term corrosion protection, which can be large Significantly reduce the dosage of corrosion inhibitors and personnel costs.

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Abstract

The invention provides a producing well sleeve interior anti-corrosion method. A pump hanging tail pipe is extended to the position, 1-2m from the upper end, of a perforation segment, thereby enablingoil water mixture of a sleeve and the space of an oil pipe ring between the flow liquid level and the tail end of the pump hanging tail pipe to become dead volume and oil water ratio to be increased,and a corrosion inhibitor is additionally filled in the oil water mixture of the sleeve and the space of the oil pipe ring. According to the producing well sleeve interior anti-corrosion method, liquid of the space of the flow liquid level and the tail pipe of the oil pipe ring becomes the dead volume by extending the pump hanging tail pipe, because the densities of oil and water of output liquidare different and the gravity theory exists, the oil and water are gradually separated, and crude oil occupies the upper space; output water moves downward, the part of dead volume from the flow liquid level to the space of the tail pipe of the oil pipe ring is occupied by the crude oil, the water content is greatly decreased, thereby greatly reducing corrosion for the interior of the sleeve; thecorrosion inhibitor is added in the space of the oil sleeve ring at the same time, since the part of the liquid is the dead volume, once the added corrosion inhibitor is dispersed in the part of theliquid, and the corrosion inhibitor can exist for a longtime without replenishing; and the dosage of the corrosion inhibitor and the personal cost can be greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of anticorrosion in oil and gas fields, and in particular relates to an anticorrosion method for casing pipes in oil production wells. Background technique [0002] After the operation of the downhole pump for mechanical oil recovery is completed, air enters along with the liquid level in the annular space of casing pipe 2 in the wellbore continuously falling. In a humid environment, the inner wall of the casing 2 and the outer wall of the oil pipe 1 are continuously corroded, and the protective film such as the passivation film formed falls off under alternating and vibration loads and frequent operations, and the corrosion continues. Such a cycle makes the pipe The walls keep getting thinner. And every time the pipe wall becomes thinner by 1 mm, its tensile strength, external extrusion resistance, and internal pressure resistance will decrease by more than 118% for Φ73 mm oil pipe, 210% for Φ139.7 mm casi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E21B41/02E21B17/00
CPCE21B17/00E21B41/02
Inventor 王小勇何治武程碧海杨立华李琼玮胡俊生刘爱华刘宁陈忠强姜毅唐泽玮董俊
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD
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