A kind of environment-friendly matrix for dendritic rose containing mushroom slag and preparation method thereof

An environment-friendly technology of mushroom dregs, which is applied in the field of environment-friendly substrates for dendritic roses and its preparation, can solve the problems of affecting plant growth and development, restricting the reuse of mushroom dregs, and unreasonable substrate formulations, etc., so as to improve the value of comprehensive utilization, Extended flowering cycle and bright colors

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-03
中国林业科学研究院华北林业实验中心
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] There have been some reports on using mushroom dregs as a culture substrate. However, in practical applications, due to untreated mushroom dregs and unreasonable substrate formulations, root burning and seedling burning often occur, which not only limits the reuse of mushroom dregs, but also affects plant growth and development

Method used

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  • A kind of environment-friendly matrix for dendritic rose containing mushroom slag and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of environment-friendly matrix for dendritic rose containing mushroom slag and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment

[0033] The invention includes two key processes, one is harmless treatment of mushroom dregs waste, and the other is a preparation method of matrix for tree rose cultivation.

[0034] (1) Harmless treatment of mushroom slag matrix

[0035] The raw material used in the test is the discarded compost of Flammulina velutipes production plant, and the main components of the raw material are 48% of corncobs, 12% of cottonseed hulls, 35% of rice bran and so on. Select non-polluting and mildew-free bacteria bags, mechanically remove the bags, crush them, and dry them in the sun. Add 2kg organic material decomposing agent per 1000kg mushroom dregs (organic material decomposing agent is purchased from Beijing Century Ames Biotechnology Co., Ltd., wherein the number of effective viable bacteria is ≥ 100 million / g, cellulase activity ≥ 30.0U / g, protease activity ≥15.0U / g and amylase activity ≥10.0U / g), 2kg of diammonium phosphate, and 30kg of chicken manure as auxiliary materials to keep...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly medium for tree-shaped Chinese roses containing spent mushroom compost and a preparing method of the environment-friendly medium. The environment-friendly medium is prepared from, by weight, 25-35% of fully fermented and aged spent mushroom compost, 15-25% of turfy soil, 20-30% of garden soil, 10-15% of river sand, 6-8% of perlite, 0.2-0.3% of diammonium hydrogen phosphate and 1.5-2.0% of calcium superphosphate. The raw materials like the fermented and aged spent mushroom compost, the turfy soil, the garden soil, the river sand, perlite, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate are effectively matched. Compared with a common medium, the trunk ground diameter, the diameter at breast height, the annual growth branch diameter andthe east-west direction crown breadth of the tree-shaped Chinese roses van be obviously increased, flowers of the tree-shaped Chinese roses are brighter in color, the blooming quantity is increased,and the blooming cycle is prolonged. Part of the turfy soil and the garden soil can be replaced, the comprehensive utilization value of the spent mushroom compost is increased, the robust growth of the tree-shaped Chinese roses is also promoted, and the environment-friendly medium formula is efficient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a matrix formula, in particular to an environment-friendly matrix for dendritic roses containing mushroom slag and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tree rose (Rose Standards or Tree Rose) is also known as tree rose, unique rose, rose tree, etc. Since the late 19th century, the cultivation of tree roses has been carried out in Europe. Today, the cultivation of tree roses has reached a very high level of specialization and scale in the United States, Britain, France and other countries. In gardens and green spaces such as parks, residential courtyards, and scenic spots, tree roses can be planted alone, opposite, in rows, in groups, or in groups, all of which can play a finishing touch and are widely praised by people all over the world. [0003] Tree rose cultivation requires a lot of fertile soil. First, it is labor-intensive, and second, it causes a lot of damage to the plow layer soil. Therefore, it...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/20A01G24/28A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G22/60
Inventor 马庆华汤志敏孙敬爽董辰希郭嘉高旭陈淋褚洋边禄森吴莎王海霞
Owner 中国林业科学研究院华北林业实验中心
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