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Multicomponent Mn-Cu-based damping alloy and preparation method thereof

A damping alloy, mn-cu technology, applied in the field of multi-component Mn-Cu-based damping alloy and its preparation, can solve the problems of unfavorable mechanical properties, reduced damping properties or mechanical properties, poor casting properties, poor corrosion resistance, etc. The effect of promotion, reduction of casting performance, and improvement of corrosion resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-24
SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the casting performance and corrosion resistance of Mn-Cu alloy are poor, which limits its wider application to a certain extent; alloying is to improve the casting performance and corrosion resistance of the alloy, as well as to improve its damping performance and mechanical properties. Usually, some alloying elements will reduce the damping performance or mechanical properties of the alloy while improving the casting performance and corrosion resistance of the alloy; moreover, some elements that improve the damping performance of the alloy will be detrimental to its mechanical properties , and vice versa; therefore multi-element alloying has become an inevitable trend to improve the comprehensive performance of this type of alloy

Method used

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  • Multicomponent Mn-Cu-based damping alloy and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0031] A preparation method of a multi-element Mn-Cu base damping alloy, comprising the following steps:

[0032] Step 1: weighing each raw material according to the target composition ratio of the multi-element Mn-Cu-based damping alloy;

[0033] Step 2: Place the above-mentioned raw materials from high to low according to the degree of volatilization and difficulty, and place them from top to bottom for vacuum melting to obtain alloy ingots, and obtain the required samples through EDM;

[0034] Step 3: The sample obtained in step 2 is subjected to solution treatment at 800-900°C for 2-24 hours, and then water-cooled and quenched;

[0035] Step 4: aging the sample treated in step 3 at 380-480° C. for 0.5-10 hours, and then water-cooling and quenching to obtain the required multi-element Mn—Cu-based damping alloy.

[0036] The finally obtained multi-component Mn-Cu based damping alloy has γMnCu dendrites, and the segregation phenomenon of the alloy becomes smaller and smaller...

Embodiment 1

[0038] A preparation method of a multi-element Mn-Cu base damping alloy, comprising the following steps:

[0039] Step 1: According to Mn 50.5wt.%, Cu 42.9wt.%, Zn 2.0wt.%, Al 1.5wt.%, Sn1.0wt.%, Si 0.1wt.%, Cr 1.0wt.%, Ni 1.0wt. % Composition Proportion Weigh each raw material (raw material adopts elemental Mn block, Cu block, Zn block, Al block, Sn block, Si block, Cr block and Ni block, and the purity of each raw material will be as high as possible).

[0040] Step 2: Put the raw materials in step 1 into the crucible in the vacuum induction melting furnace, and arrange them from bottom to top in order of melting point from low to high; vacuum the vacuum induction melting furnace to 1×10 -3 ~1×10 -1 Pa, fill the vacuum induction melting furnace with argon gas with a purity of 99.999vol.% for melting to obtain an alloy ingot; use the electric discharge machining method to cut the above alloy ingot into a size of 10×10×60mm 3 The surface of the sample was polished and dried ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A preparation method of a multi-element Mn-Cu base damping alloy, comprising the following steps:

[0046] Step 1: According to Mn 59.5wt.%, Cu 32.2wt.%, Zn 2.0wt.%, Al 1.5wt.%, Sn2.0wt.%, Si 0.3wt.%, Cr 1.5wt.%, Ni 1.0wt. % Composition Proportion Weigh each raw material (raw material adopts elemental Mn block, Cu block, Zn block, Al block, Sn block, Si block, Cr block and Ni block, and the purity of each raw material will be as high as possible).

[0047] Step 2: Put the raw materials in step 1 into the crucible in the vacuum induction melting furnace, and arrange them from bottom to top in order of melting point from low to high; vacuum the vacuum induction melting furnace to 1×10 -3 ~1×10 -1 Pa, fill the vacuum induction melting furnace with argon gas with a purity of 99.999vol.% for melting to obtain an alloy ingot; use the electric discharge machining method to cut the above alloy ingot into a size of 10×10×60mm 3 The surface of the sample was polished and dried ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multicomponent Mn-Cu-based damping alloy and a preparation method thereof. The alloy is prepared from the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 45-70% of Mn, 2-5% ofZn, 1-3% of Al, 0.5-4% of Sn, 0.1-0.5% of Si, 1-4% of Cr, 1-4% of Ni and the balance of Cu. The alloy has fewer casting flaws, high damping performance and good mechanical property and corrosion resistance, the preparation method is simple and easy to implement, and the production cost is low, so that the alloy is beneficial to popularization and has a broader application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an alloy material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a multi-element Mn-Cu-based damping alloy and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology today, vibration and noise have become a more prominent problem, and vibration and noise reduction technology has attracted more and more attention from many fields including aerospace components, military ships, civil vehicles, mechanical equipment and home appliances. ; Mn-Cu alloy is a class of functional structural materials researched and developed earlier, and has received extensive attention due to its excellent damping properties and good mechanical properties; during the cooling of Mn-Cu alloys from high temperature to low temperature, There will be paramagnetic-antiferromagnetic and FCC-FCT martensitic transformations. These two phase transformations cause sufficient distortion of the crystal lattice...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C22/00C22C30/02C22C1/02C22F1/16
CPCC22C1/02C22C22/00C22C30/02C22F1/002C22F1/16
Inventor 张松钟帅胥永刚杨静尤卫星
Owner SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV