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Core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decagonal nano-crystal as well as preparation method and application thereof

A core-shell structure, decahedron technology, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of catalytic activity and stability to be improved, and achieve the effects of high-efficiency electrolyzed water performance, easy storage, and good uniformity of morphology and size

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-10
JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In addition, Rh nanocrystals are also used as catalysts in electrolysis of water for hydrogen production. However, their catalytic activity and stability still need to be improved in catalytic reactions. key

Method used

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  • Core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decagonal nano-crystal as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decagonal nano-crystal as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decagonal nano-crystal as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decahedral nanocrystal, and its preparation method is:

[0028] (1) under room temperature condition, dissolving chloroauric acid in 3 milliliters of oleylamine, stirring uniformly with magnetic force, and preparing a chloroauric acid solution with a concentration of 0.01 mol / L;

[0029] (2) 7 ml of oleylamine was added to a 25 ml three-necked flask, the three-necked flask was placed in an oil bath at 180 degrees Celsius, the magnetic stirring was preheated for 10 minutes, and the gold chloride prepared in step (1) was quickly injected with a pipette The acid solution continued to react for 3 hours. After the reaction, the product was centrifuged and washed three times with cyclohexane and ethanol, and the obtained black precipitate was redispersed in 10 milliliters of oleylamine solution to obtain a gold particle seed solution;

[0030] (3) under room temperature condition, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is dissolved in 5 ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decahedral nanocrystal, and its preparation method is:

[0037] (1) under room temperature condition, dissolving chloroauric acid in 3 milliliters of oleylamine, stirring uniformly with magnetic force, and preparing a chloroauric acid solution with a concentration of 0.01 mol / L;

[0038](2) 7 ml of oleylamine was added to a 25 ml there-necked flask, the there-necked flask was put into a 110 degree Celsius oil bath, the magnetic stirring was preheated for 10 minutes, and the chlorine obtained in step (1) was quickly injected with a pipette The gold acid solution was continued to react for 4 hours, and the product was centrifuged and washed three times by cyclohexane and ethanol after the reaction, and the obtained black precipitate was redispersed in 10 ml of oleylamine solution to obtain a gold particle seed solution;

[0039] (3) under room temperature condition, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is dissolved in 5 milliliters...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decahedral nanocrystal, and its preparation method is:

[0046] (1) under room temperature, gold chloride is dissolved in 3 milliliters of oleylamine, magnetic stirring is uniform, and the preparation concentration is the gold chloride solution of 0.02mol / L;

[0047] (2) 7 ml of oleylamine was added to a 25 ml three-necked flask, the three-necked flask was placed in an oil bath at 180 degrees Celsius, the magnetic stirring was preheated for 10 minutes, and the chlorination prepared in step (1) was quickly injected with a pipette The gold solution was continued to react for 3 hours. After the reaction, the product was centrifuged and washed three times with cyclohexane and ethanol, and the obtained black precipitate was redispersed in 10 ml of oleylamine solution to obtain a gold particle seed solution;

[0048] (3) under room temperature condition, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is dissolved in 6 milliliters of oleylamine, m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decagonal nano-crystal, wherein metal Au is a core, and metal Rh is a shell. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decagonal nano-crystal. The preparation method comprises the following steps of dissolving an Au precursor into oleylamine, adding an acquired solution in the oleylamine which is preheated to 110-180 DEG C, performing reaction for 3-4h at the temperature of 110-180 DEG C, performing centrifugation and washing, and repeatedly dispersing a reactant in the oleylamine as a seed solution; and uniformly mixing the seed solution and a modifier solution, preheating a mixture to 180-190 DEG C, adding an Rh precursor solution, performing stirring reaction for 3-4h atthe temperature of 180-190 DEG C, and performing centrifugation and washing to obtain the core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decagonal nano-crystal. The prepared core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decagonal nano-crystal provided by the invention is good in uniformity of morphology and size and dispersity, adjustable in components and liable to store.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of nanomaterials, in particular to a core-shell structure AuRh star-shaped decahedral nanocrystal and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] The burning of fossil fuels such as petroleum has made environmental problems more and more serious. Among many energy technologies, hydrogen energy stands out as an efficient and non-polluting energy source. Hydrogen production methods mainly include electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen, water gas to produce hydrogen, biomass to produce hydrogen, and methanol cracking to produce hydrogen. Hydrogen production by electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water under the action of a catalyst to produce hydrogen and oxygen, which is an effective method for continuous production of hydrogen. The realization of hydrogen economy depends on the exploration of electrocatalysts with high activity, high stability and low cost. [0003] Noble...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F1/02B22F9/24B01J23/52C25B1/04C25B11/08B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCC25B1/04B82Y30/00B82Y40/00B01J23/52B22F9/24C25B11/097B22F1/0553B22F1/17B22F1/054B01J35/397B01J35/393B01J35/23Y02E60/36
Inventor 卞婷孙标
Owner JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH