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Organic-inorganic hybrid composite film material and preparation method thereof, and capacitor using composite material

A hybrid composite, inorganic technology, used in capacitors, multilayer capacitors, fixed capacitors, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the breakdown electric field strength of materials, uneven electric field distribution, poor mechanical properties, etc., and improve the breakdown electric field strength. and its energy storage density, reducing the non-uniformity of electric field distribution, and reducing the effect of surface energy

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-28
BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

First of all, due to the high surface energy of inorganic nanoparticles, the aggregation and clustering of particles are caused, and the dispersion in the polymeric organic matrix is ​​not high, so that it cannot be well combined with the polymeric matrix, resulting in a low dielectric constant , high dielectric loss and poor mechanical properties
Secondly, due to the difference in dielectric constant, the electric field distribution in the composite material is not uniform under the induction of the external electric field, which will greatly reduce the breakdown electric field strength of the material.

Method used

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  • Organic-inorganic hybrid composite film material and preparation method thereof, and capacitor using composite material
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  • Organic-inorganic hybrid composite film material and preparation method thereof, and capacitor using composite material

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Embodiment Construction

[0036] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] It should be noted that, in the drawings or descriptions of the specification, similar or identical parts all use the same figure numbers. Implementations not shown or described in the accompanying drawings are forms known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Additionally, while illustrations of parameters including particular values ​​may be provided herein, it should be understood that the parameters need not be exactly equal to the corresponding values, but rather may approximate the corresponding values ​​within acceptable error margins or design constraints. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., are only referring to the directio...

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Abstract

The invention provides an organic-inorganic hybrid composite film material, which comprises inorganic nanoparticles and an organic matter precursor, wherein the surface of the inorganic nanoparticleshas an olefin-based polymer organic shell layer. The present invention further provides a composite material capacitor, which comprises two electrode layers and a dielectric layer formed by using theorganic-inorganic hybrid composite film material and positioned between the two electrode layers. The invention further provides a preparation method of the organic-inorganic hybrid composite film material. According to the present invention, the surface energy of nanoparticles is reduced, the clustering and aggregation of particles in the polymer precursor during the preparation of composite material films is avoided, the compatibility of inorganic matters and organic matter precursors is improved, and the non-uniform distribution of the external electric field induced electric field is reduced, such that the breakdown electric field strength and the energy storage density of the material are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite films, in particular to an organic-inorganic hybrid composite material, a preparation method and a high-energy-density film capacitor using the composite material. Background technique [0002] Inorganic high dielectric material nanoparticles (such as BaTiO 3 ,TiO 2 and PZT, etc.) are introduced into organic polymers to form composite materials, which is one of the methods to obtain high energy density film capacitor materials. The composite material has the advantages of high dielectric of inorganic particles and high breakdown electric field of polymer matrix. However, there are still some problems to be solved in terms of application. First of all, due to the high surface energy of inorganic nanoparticles, the aggregation and clustering of particles are caused, and the dispersion in the polymeric organic matrix is ​​not high, so that it cannot be well combined with the polymeric matrix, re...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L27/16C08L33/12C08K9/10C08K9/04C08K3/22C08J5/18H01G4/33H01G4/20
CPCC08L27/16C08J5/18C08J2327/16C08J2433/12C08K2201/011C08L2203/16C08L2203/20H01G4/206H01G4/33C08L33/12C08K9/10C08K9/04C08K2003/2241
Inventor 任凯亮杜新宇张锦锡
Owner BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST