Planting method of organic siraitia grosvenorii

A planting method and Luo Han Guo technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, gardening methods, etc., can solve the problems of no effective solutions for pest control, violation of organic concepts, and increased labor costs, and achieve prevention and control. The effect of preventing and controlling pests and diseases, increasing yield and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-04
湖南绿甜农业科技有限公司
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] CN107360842A discloses a high-yield planting method of organic Luo Han Guo, which is used to improve the yield and quality of Luo Han Guo. However, this method uses a large amount of chemical fertilizers, which is contrary to the organic concept, and no effective solution is proposed for the key steps in organic planting.
[0004] CN106233974A discloses a planting method of L

Method used

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  • Planting method of organic siraitia grosvenorii

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] (1) Land selection and land preparation: Select a wasteland that is pollution-free and isolated. In September 2015, the entire land was plowed to a depth of 0.3m. Thin, open a furrow with a width of 1.7m and a height of 0.3m, leave a drainage ditch with a width of 0.3m and a depth of 0.3m between the furrows, and dig planting pits with a diameter of 0.4m and a depth of 0.15m on the furrow. The distance between the centers of the planting pits on the same row is 1m, and the ground is sprinkled with 100kg quicklime for soil disinfection per mu, and the decomposed base manure (the base manure is Luo Han Guo extracting slag, human excrement and chicken manure according to the mass ratio 4:3: 3 mixed stack retting for 40 days) sprinkled into the planting pits for soil improvement, 5kg per pit, spread drip irrigation pipes on the furrows dug with planting pits, cover all the planting furrows with silver-gray plastic film, and lay a 1.7m high scaffolding , spread nylon mesh; ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] (1) Land selection and land preparation: Select a wasteland that is pollution-free and isolated. In September 2015, the entire land was plowed to a depth of 0.4m. Thin, open a furrow with a width of 1.5m and a height of 0.4m, leave a drainage ditch with a width of 0.5m and a depth of 0.4m between the furrows, and dig planting pits with a diameter of 0.5m and a depth of 0.1m on the furrow. The distance between the centers of the planting pits on the same row is 0.8m, and 80kg of quicklime is spread on the ground for soil disinfection per mu, and the decomposed base manure (the base manure is Luo Han Guo extraction slag, human excrement and chicken manure according to the mass ratio of 6:3 :3 Mixed stack retting for 45 days) sprinkled into the planting pits for soil improvement, 5.5kg was applied to each pit, and drip irrigation pipes were laid on the furrows dug with the planting pits, all the planting furrows were covered with silver-gray plastic film, and the height of ...

Embodiment 3

[0070](1) Land selection and land preparation: The plot planted in this example is the same as that in Example 1. In 2017, the second year after the planting in Example 1, the plot was planted in alternate rows. Specifically, in Example 1 1 On the interval furrows where Luo Han Guo was not planted, plow and loosen the soil once again in February 2017, break up the soil clods, and dig planting pits with a diameter of 0.6m and a depth of 0.2m in alternate rows on the furrows. The distance between the centers of the planting pits is 1.1m, and 60kg of quicklime is applied to the ground for soil disinfection per mu, and the decomposed base manure (the base manure is the extract slag of Luo Han Guo, human excrement and chicken manure is mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:3:3) 55 days of retting) were sprinkled into the planting pits for soil improvement, and 7.0kg was applied to each pit. Drip irrigation pipes were laid on the furrows where the planting pits were dug, and the pla...

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Abstract

A planting method of organic siraitia grosvenorii comprises the following steps of 1, land selection and soil preparation, wherein land is selected, deep plowing is carried out, tillage and soil loosening are performed, furrowing is performed, deep drainage ditches are reserved between furrows, planting pits are dug, a shed frame is built after soil sterilization and improvement, and a nylon net is laid; 2, seedling hardening and planting, wherein after siraitia grosvenorii seedlings are placed in a shed for seedling hardening, furrow changing and inter-row closing planting are carried out; 3,vine arrangement and fertilization, wherein rods are inserted at root portions of plants, and vines are led to the shed; lateral buds are cut off before the vines are led to the shed, and when the vines grow to 0.8 m or longer, a flowering promotion fertilizer is applied; after main vines are led to the shed, topping and vine arrangement are conducted; when at least 6-15 leaves grow on secondaryvines, a fruit strengthening fertilizer is applied; after flower buds grown on male plants, topping is not carried out; 4, pollination and harvesting, wherein in the whole planting process, organic disease and insect pest management is carried out. The planting method effectively controls diseases and insect pests under the condition that pesticide fertilizers and hormone are not used, the yield reaches 15000-16000 fruits per mu, and the economic benefit can reach 8500-9000 yuan per mu.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention specifically relates to a planting method of organic Luo Han Guo. Background technique [0002] Luo Han Guo is a dual-purpose fruit for medicine and food, which has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, reducing phlegm and relieving cough. The fruit is rich in sweet glycosides, vitamins, proteins and inorganic elements without calories. Luo Han Guo is mainly produced in Guangxi, my country, and has been introduced and cultivated in Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guizhou and other places. However, because the Luo Han Guo is seriously affected by diseases and insect pests during the planting process, in order to control the diseases and insect pests and increase the yield, the traditional planting method has a low yield, and will spray a large amount of pesticides and apply a large amount of chemical fertilizers, resulting in a large amount of pesticide components remaining in the Luo Han Guo and damaging the environment. ,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06A01G22/05
Inventor 刘代石建云黄华学龙伟岸
Owner 湖南绿甜农业科技有限公司
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