Vertical power diode with gradient-constituent drift-layers and fabrication method of vertical power diode
A technology of power diodes and drift layers, which is applied in the field of microelectronics, can solve the problems of device on-resistance and output current deterioration, uneven distribution of device electric field strength, and weaken the electric field strength of the drift layer, so as to avoid output current reduction and reverse The effect of effectively increasing the breakdown voltage and avoiding the increase of on-resistance
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[0062] Embodiment 1: Fabrication of a graded composition drift layer vertical power diode with drift layer number m being 1.
[0063] Step 1. Make a P-type polarization drift layer.
[0064] 1.1) Make the first P-type drift layer, such as image 3 a.
[0065] Using n + Use metal organic chemical vapor deposition technology to epitaxial AlGaN semiconductor material on a GaN substrate to form a thickness T 1 The first P-type drift layer is 1.0 μm, the Al composition on the lower surface is 0, and the Al composition on the upper surface is 0.15, and the Al composition increases linearly from the lower surface to the upper surface of the layer;
[0066] The process conditions of metal organic chemical vapor deposition technology are: temperature is 980℃, pressure is 45 Torr, hydrogen flow is 4400sccm, ammonia flow is 4400sccm, gallium source flow is 35μmol / min, aluminum source flow is linearly increasing from 5μmol / min to 10mol / min;
[0067] 1.2) Etch the first P-type drift layer, such as ...
Example Embodiment
[0079] Embodiment 2: Fabrication of a graded composition drift layer vertical power diode with drift layer number m being 2.
[0080] The first step. Make a P-type polarization drift layer.
[0081] 1a) Make the first P-type drift layer, such as image 3 a.
[0082] Using n + Use metal organic chemical vapor deposition technology to epitaxial AlGaN semiconductor material on a GaN substrate to form a thickness T 1 The first P-type drift layer is 1.0 μm, the Al composition on the lower surface is 0, and the Al composition on the upper surface is 0.1, and the Al composition increases linearly from the lower surface to the upper surface of the layer;
[0083] The process conditions of metal organic chemical vapor deposition technology are as follows: temperature is 980℃, pressure is 45 Torr, hydrogen flow is 4000 sccm, ammonia flow is 4000 sccm, gallium source flow is 35 μmol / min, and aluminum source flow increases linearly from 5 μmol / min to 7mol / min;
[0084] 1b) Make a second P-type dri...
Example Embodiment
[0101] Embodiment 3: Fabrication of a graded composition drift layer vertical power diode with a drift layer number m of 3.
[0102] Step A. Fabrication of P-type polarization drift layer.
[0103] A1) Make the first P-type drift layer, such as image 3 a.
[0104] Using n + The metal-organic chemical vapor deposition technology is used on the GaN substrate at a temperature of 980°C, a pressure of 40 Torr, a hydrogen flow rate of 3800 sccm, an ammonia flow rate of 3800 sccm, a gallium source flow rate of 30 μmol / min, and an aluminum source flow rate of 5 μmol / min. Under the process conditions of linearly increasing to 7mol / min, epitaxial AlGaN semiconductor material to form a thickness T 1 The first P-type drift layer is 2.0 μm, the Al composition on the lower surface is 0, and the Al composition on the upper surface is 0.1, and the Al composition increases linearly from the lower surface to the upper surface of the layer;
[0105] A2) Make a second P-type drift layer, such as image ...
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