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A kind of composite strengthened cemented carbide and its preparation method

A cemented carbide and alloy technology, applied in the field of cemented carbide, can solve the problems of WC-Co alloy red hardness not being fundamentally improved, unable to meet demand and other problems

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-01
WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

For example, TiB is used on the surface of WC-Co cemented carbide 2 Carrying out boronizing treatment can obtain high hardness and high wear resistance WCoB carburized layer, which can improve the strength and hardness of WC-Co cemented carbide, but the red hardness of WC-Co alloy obtained after boronizing has not been fundamentally improved. Unable to meet the needs of modern steel wire material preparation

Method used

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  • A kind of composite strengthened cemented carbide and its preparation method
  • A kind of composite strengthened cemented carbide and its preparation method
  • A kind of composite strengthened cemented carbide and its preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0024] The raw material for preparing the composite strengthened hard alloy in the present invention includes alloy raw material powder, and the alloy raw material powder includes 30-80wt% tungsten carbide powder, preferably 35-78wt%, more preferably 40-75wt%. In the present invention, the particle size of the tungsten carbide powder is preferably 0.5-20 μm, more preferably 0.8-10 μm, more preferably 1-5 μm. In the present invention, the tungsten carbide (WC) powder is the base material and also one of the hard phases of the composite strengthened hard alloy.

[0025] The alloy raw material powder in the present invention includes 5-20 wt% titanium diboride powder, preferably 8-17 wt%, more preferably 10-15 wt%. In the present invention, the titanium diboride (TiB 2 The particle size of the ) powder is preferably 0.5 to 20 μm, more preferably 1 to 15 μm, even more preferably 2 to 10 μm. In the present invention, the titanium diboride powder can react with tungsten carbide po...

Embodiment 1

[0051] The chemical composition and dosage of the raw materials for composite strengthening cemented carbide are shown in Table 1, wherein the rare earth oxide is a mixture of samarium oxide and lanthanum oxide with a mass ratio of 1:1; the toughening agent is carbon nanotubes; the forming agent is 3% liquid paraffin.

[0052] Wet-mill the above raw materials with absolute ethanol as the ball milling medium for 20 hours, take out the wet abrasive and dry it for 8 hours at a vacuum degree of 0.1 Pa and a temperature of 90°C, and sieve to obtain alloy powder with a particle size of 1-5 μm ; The alloy powder is isostatically pressed into a blank; the blank is vacuum sintered at 1320°C for 15 hours, heated to 450°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min, kept for 2 hours, and heated at 4°C / min Heating to 930°C at a heating rate of 4°C / min and holding for 2 hours, then heating to the final sintering temperature at a heating rate of 4°C / min and holding for 0.5 hours. After sintering, the pro...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The chemical composition and dosage of the raw materials for composite strengthening cemented carbide are shown in Table 1, wherein the rare earth oxide is a mixture of samarium oxide and yttrium oxide with a mass ratio of 1:1; the toughening agent is silicon nitride whisker and silicon carbide whisker mass 1:1 mixture; forming agent is 4% liquid paraffin.

[0055] Wet mill the above raw materials with acetone as the ball milling medium for 25 hours, take out the wet abrasive and dry it for 10 hours at a vacuum degree of 5Pa and a temperature of 80°C, and sieve to obtain an alloy powder with a particle size of 1-5μm; press molding , to get the drawing die blank, the drawing die blank was vacuum sintered at 1350°C for 12 hours, heated to 460°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min, kept for 3 hours, and heated to 940°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min , keep it warm for 1 hour, then heat it to the final sintering temperature at a heating rate of 3°C / min, and keep it warm for 1 hour. ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of hard alloys, and particularly relates to a composite reinforced hard alloy and a preparation method thereof. The composite reinforced hard alloy is prepared from alloy raw material powder and a forming agent. The alloy raw material powder comprises 30 wt% to 80 wt% of tungsten carbide powder, 5 wt% to 20 wt% of titanium diboride powder, 10 wt% to 40wt% of cobalt powder, 5wt% to 20 wt% of molybdenum powder, 1% to 10% of nickel powder, 0.1 wt% to 2 wt% of rare powder oxide powder and 0-5 wt% of flexibilizer. The forming agent accounts for 1 wt% to7 wt% of the mass of the alloy raw material powder. The hardness of the composite reinforced hard alloy ranges from 91 HRA to 93 HRA, and at the temperature of 800 DEG C, the hardness ranges from 83HRA to 86 HRA, the bending strength ranges from 1,300 MPa to 1,800 MPa, the fracture toughness ranges from 13.5 Mpa.m<1 / 2> to 17 MPa.m<1 / 2>.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cemented carbide, and in particular relates to a composite strengthened cemented carbide and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The wire drawing dies in the traditional steel wire production industry are made of WC-Co cemented carbide materials. With the advancement of science and technology, the strength and hardness of steel wire raw materials continue to increase. The traditional WC-Co cemented carbide materials are difficult to meet the actual production requirements. requirements; and although WC-Co cemented carbide has high hardness, when the temperature is higher than 600 ° C, the hardness drops sharply, and the red hardness is poor; in addition, WC-Co cemented carbide is brittle and machinable , The ability to withstand shock and vibration is greatly affected, which limits the application range of this type of material. In order to meet the needs of the strength and hardn...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C29/02C22C30/00C22C1/05C22C1/10C22C26/00C22C32/00
CPCC22C1/0433C22C1/05C22C1/051C22C19/07C22C26/00C22C29/005C22C29/02C22C30/00C22C32/0047C22C2026/002
Inventor 潘应君柯德庆
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH