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A kind of domestic sewage sludge/rectorite composite and its preparation method and application

A technology of domestic sewage and rectorite, applied in water/sludge/sewage treatment, water pollutants, water/sewage treatment, etc., to achieve the effect of increasing adsorption, increasing adsorption capacity, and simple preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-13
WUHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no relevant research on the direct use of domestic sewage sludge for the modification of clay minerals.

Method used

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  • A kind of domestic sewage sludge/rectorite composite and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of domestic sewage sludge/rectorite composite and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of domestic sewage sludge/rectorite composite and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A preparation method of domestic sewage sludge / rectorite composite, comprising the steps of:

[0028] (1) Firstly, the domestic sewage sludge is centrifugally dehydrated at a speed of 5000r / min, and the dehydrated sludge is dried in an oven at 60°C to a constant weight, and then impurities are removed, crushed, passed through a 60-mesh sieve, and set aside;

[0029] (2) Wash the rectorite 4 times with deionized water and ethanol respectively, and then place it in an oven for drying at 60°C for later use;

[0030] (3) Take 1.5 g of rectorite from step (2) and place it in a beaker filled with 50 mL of deionized water, ultrasonically disperse it for 30 min, then add 0.5 g of the sludge from step (1), and then stir at 25°C for 2 h, Suction filtration, drying at 60°C;

[0031] (4) Put the dried sludge in step (3) into the tube furnace and heat it at 70mL min -1 The flow rate of nitrogen was passed through for 30min, and then at 5°C·min -1 The temperature was raised to 400...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A preparation method of domestic sewage sludge / rectorite composite, comprising the steps of:

[0041] (1) Firstly, the domestic sewage sludge is centrifugally dehydrated at a speed of 5000r / min, and the dehydrated sludge is dried in an oven at 60°C to a constant weight, and then impurities are removed, crushed, passed through a 60-mesh sieve, and set aside;

[0042] (2) Wash the rectorite 4 times with deionized water and ethanol respectively, and then place it in an oven for drying at 60°C for later use;

[0043] (3) Take 1.5 g of rectorite from step (2) and place it in a beaker filled with 50 mL of deionized water, ultrasonically disperse it for 30 min, then add 1.5 g of the sludge from step (1), and then stir at 25°C for 2 h, Suction filtration, drying at 60°C;

[0044] (4) Put the dried sludge in step (3) into the tube furnace and heat it at 60mL min -1 The flow rate of nitrogen was passed through for 30min, and then at 5°C·min -1 The temperature was raised to 400...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A preparation method of domestic sewage sludge / rectorite composite, comprising the steps of:

[0048] (1) Firstly, the domestic sewage sludge is centrifugally dehydrated at a speed of 5000r / min, and the dehydrated sludge is dried in an oven at 60°C to a constant weight, and then impurities are removed, crushed, passed through a 60-mesh sieve, and set aside;

[0049] (2) Wash the rectorite 4 times with deionized water and ethanol respectively, and then place it in an oven for drying at 60°C for later use;

[0050] (3) Take 2.5 g of rectorite from step (2) and place it in a beaker filled with 50 mL of deionized water, ultrasonically disperse it for 30 min, then add 0.5 g of the sludge from step (1), and then stir for 2 h at 25 ° C. Suction filtration, drying at 60°C;

[0051] (4) Put the dried sludge in step (3) into the tube furnace and heat it at 70mL min -1 The flow rate of nitrogen was passed through for 30min, and then at 5°C·min -1 The temperature was raised to 4...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a domestic sewage sludge / rectorite compound. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: (1), domestic sewage sludge is centrifugally dewatered,and dewatered sludge is dried to constant weight and then is subjected to impurity removing, smashing and screening for standby application; (2), rectorite is washed clean and dried for standby application; (3), the rectorite obtained in the step (2) is put in a beaker containing deionized water and subjected to ultrasonic dispersion, sludge obtained in the step (1) is added, and a mixture is stirred, subjected to suction filtration and dried; (4), the compound dried in the step (3) is put in a tubular furnace for calcination, the compound obtained after calcination is cooled to the room temperature, and the domestic sewage sludge / rectorite compound is obtained. According to the preparation method, a domestic sludge / clay compound is prepared from residual sludge difficult to be treated inthe sewage treatment plant and cheap and available rectorite, the sources are wide, the cost is low, the preparation method is simple, and the compound can adsorb heavy metal and organic matter in thewater body and can be applied to soil improvement and remediation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment and disposal of sludge waste and synthesis of natural clay mineral composite materials, and in particular relates to a domestic sewage sludge / rectorite composite and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] In recent years, clay minerals have been widely used in industry, agriculture and other fields. Due to some unique physical and chemical properties of clay itself, including small particle size, layered structure, large specific surface area and strong ion exchange capacity, clay minerals have Strong pollutant fixation function, so it can be used as low-cost adsorbent and soil conditioner and remediation agent. Natural rectorite is composed of dioctahedral mica layer and expandable dioctahedral montmorillonite layer in a ratio of 1:1. The montmorillonite layer of rectorite contains exchangeable hydrated cations, so rectorite can be used as a method to remove heav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/12B01J20/30C02F1/28B09C1/00C02F101/20C02F101/30
CPCB01J20/12B01J20/20B01J20/3078B01J2220/4887B09C1/00C02F1/281C02F1/283C02F2101/20C02F2101/30
Inventor 周培疆张隽晔
Owner WUHAN UNIV