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A kind of preparation method of metal organic airgel

A metal-organic and aerogel technology, applied in the field of metal-organic framework materials, can solve the problems of increased cleaning steps, complicated preparation methods, and difficulty in large-scale growth of metal-organic aerogels

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-23
HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the preparation method of metal-organic aerogels is mainly to obtain metal salts and organic ligands under hydrothermal or ultrasonic conditions. Using metal salts as raw materials will inevitably introduce inorganic acid ions and increase cleaning steps. The preparation method is complicated and difficult. Large-scale growth of metal-organic aerogels

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  • A kind of preparation method of metal organic airgel
  • A kind of preparation method of metal organic airgel
  • A kind of preparation method of metal organic airgel

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[0033] The invention provides a method for preparing a metal-organic airgel, comprising the following steps:

[0034] placing the metal sheet in an aqueous organic ligand solution for hydrothermal reaction to obtain a metal organic hydrogel precursor solution;

[0035] cooling and standing the metal organic hydrogel precursor solution to obtain a metal organic hydrogel;

[0036] The metal-organic hydrogel was freeze-dried to obtain the metal-organic aerogel.

[0037] In the invention, the metal flake is placed in the organic ligand aqueous solution for hydrothermal reaction to obtain the metal organic hydrogel precursor solution. In the present invention, the organic ligand is preferably an acidic organic ligand, more preferably trimesic acid; the concentration of the organic ligand aqueous solution is preferably 0.01-0.2 mol / L, more preferably 0.1-0.2 mol / L L.

[0038] In the present invention, the organic ligand and water are preferably mixed and then ultrasonicated to ob...

Embodiment 1

[0048] (1) Add 0.42g (2mmol) of trimesic acid into 50mL of deionized water, and sonicate for 1h to obtain an aqueous solution of trimesic acid; place the aqueous solution of trimesic acid in a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, and High-purity cobalt metal sheets (volume 1cm×5cm×0.1cm, purity up to 99.999%) were soaked and rinsed by dilute hydrochloric acid and deionized water, respectively, and placed in a reaction kettle obliquely. Put the reaction kettle into an oven, heat it to 150°C and keep it warm for 12 hours to obtain a metal organic hydrogel precursor solution

[0049] (2) Wait for it to cool naturally to room temperature, and let it stand for 24 hours to obtain a metal-organic hydrogel material.

[0050] (3) The metal-organic hydrogel was freeze-dried at -20° C. for 48 hours to obtain a metal-organic airgel material.

[0051] The concentration of MOFs in the obtained metal-organic airgel material is 0.04mol / L, and the mass density of the obtained metal-organi...

Embodiment 2

[0060] (1) Add 2.52g (12mmol) of trimesic acid into 300mL of deionized water, and sonicate for 1h to obtain an aqueous solution of trimesic acid; place the aqueous solution of trimesic acid in a 500mL polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, and place one The high-purity nickel metal sheet (volume 5cm×5cm×0.1cm, purity up to 99.999%) was soaked and rinsed by dilute hydrochloric acid and deionized water, respectively, and placed in the reaction kettle obliquely. Put the reaction kettle into an oven, heat it to 150°C and keep it warm for 12 hours to obtain a metal organic hydrogel precursor solution

[0061] (2) Wait for it to cool naturally to room temperature, and let it stand for 24 hours to obtain a metal-organic hydrogel material.

[0062] (3) The metal-organic hydrogel was freeze-dried at -20° C. for 72 hours to obtain a metal-organic airgel material.

[0063] The concentration of MOFs in the obtained metal-organic airgel material is 0.04mol / L, and the mass density of the obtai...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of metal organic aerogel. The preparation method comprises the steps of corroding a metal piece by virtue of an organic ligand to slowly release metal ionsof the metal piece into a reaction solution, assembling the metal ions with the organic ligand in a directed manner in the cooling and standing processes so as to form a three-dimensional network-shaped aerogel structure formed by uniform nanowires, and further carrying out freeze drying, so as to obtain the metal organic aerogel. According to the preparation method, the metal piece is taken as ametal ion source, and inorganic acid radical irons are not introduced in the reaction process, so that the cleaning process is omitted, the steps are simple, and the cost is low; and a metal organic aerogel material can be prepared in a large scale, and the content of MOFs in the aerogel material is easily controlled, so that the preparation method has wide application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal organic framework materials, in particular to a preparation method of metal organic airgel. Background technique [0002] Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are organic-inorganic hybrid materials with intramolecular pores formed by the self-assembly of organic ligands and metal ions through coordination bonds. MOFs have ultra-high porosity, huge specific surface area, easy-to-adjust composition and structure, and have both inorganic and organic characteristics. etc. have good application prospects. [0003] Airgel material is a material filled with a gas medium in a spatial network structure and has a solid appearance. Airgel materials not only have low density and various types of pores, but the internal three-dimensional network structure is conducive to the diffusion of some ions and macromolecules. Moreover, its macroscopic shape is controllable, which makes it an ideal lightweight porous materia...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J9/28C08J3/075C08G83/00C08L87/00
CPCC08G83/008C08J3/075C08J9/28C08J2387/00
Inventor 张海民童明玉刘盛文赵惠军张云霞汪国忠
Owner HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI