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Application of At3g16910 genes in cultivation of drought-resistant crops

An at3g16910, gene technology, applied in the application field of Arabidopsis thaliana At3g16910 gene in cultivating drought-resistant crops, can solve problems such as no research report, no research, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-02
HENAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Arabidopsis At3g16910 The gene belongs to the acyl-activating enzyme family gene, its CDS length is 1710bp, and it encodes a protein of 569 amino acids. It has been believed that it is related to plant metabolism and participates in the regulation of the synthesis of acetyl-CoA, but there is no research on the regulation of this gene and ABA. There are no research reports on root development and stomatal movement, let alone the use of this gene in breeding drought-tolerant crops

Method used

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  • Application of At3g16910 genes in cultivation of drought-resistant crops
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  • Application of At3g16910 genes in cultivation of drought-resistant crops

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Arabidopsis At3g16910 The CDS length of the gene is 1710bp, which encodes a protein of 569 amino acids. It belongs to the acyl activating enzyme family gene. Existing studies have shown that this gene is related to fatty acid metabolism in peroxisomes, but there is no relationship between this gene and ABA-regulated lateral root development. and research reports on stomatal movement.

[0028] In the present invention, the inventor believes that Arabidopsis At3g16910 Genes are highly associated with ABA-regulated lateral root development and stomatal movement, through the identification of Arabidopsis At3g16910 Gene mutants (including functional loss and overexpression mutants) and wild-type comparative studies, the inventors believe that by using genetic engineering means, by using At3g16910 Gene overexpression can be used to breed new varieties of drought-tolerant crops.

[0029] This example mainly introduces Arabidopsis At3g16910 The discovery of genes that are h...

Embodiment 2

[0035] On the basis of Example 1, for further verification At3g16910 gene function, the inventors used genetic engineering technology to At3g16910 Genes were retransformed into Arabidopsis mutants separately rsa1-1 and wild-type (WT) plants, constructed transgenic homozygous plants com1 and OE1 , the build process is briefly described below.

[0036] homozygous plant com1 ( At3g16910 Gene function complementing plant) prepared

[0037] Cloned from Arabidopsis wild-type (WT) plant DNA by PCR At3g16910 The promoter and gene sequence of the gene, that is, according to the Arabidopsis At3g16910 The full-length genomic DNA sequence of the gene, plus the 1600 bp upstream promoter region, designed specific amplification primers to amplify At3g16910 The full-length sequence of the gene. The specific construction process is as follows.

[0038] , PCR amplification At3g16910 Gene fragment

[0039] The designed primer sequences are as follows (as shown in SEQ ID NO.1~2): ...

Embodiment 3

[0111] This example mainly introduces Arabidopsis At3g16910 Relationship between genes and the regulation of stomatal movement.

[0112] Arabidopsis wild type (WT), mutant ( rsa1-1 and rsa1-2 ), homozygous plants com1 , homozygous plants OE1 The seeds were planted on 0.6% agar MS medium respectively, and germinated and grown for 10 days in the light culture room with a light / dark cycle of 12 / 12h, a temperature of 22°C and a relative humidity of 70%, and then transplanted to the same condition 18 days in the nutrient soil below.

[0113] At the beginning of the light, cut the flat and unfolded leaves respectively, suspend the leaves flatly (the lower epidermis is in contact with the liquid surface) in the stomatal buffer solution for 5 hours, then carefully and quickly tear off the lower epidermis of the leaves with tweezers, and take pictures under a 40X microscope And count the stomatal opening.

[0114] The statistical results show that the mutant rsa1-1 Stomatal...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of genetic engineering and in particular relates to application of Arabidopsis At3g16910 genes in cultivation of drought-resistant crops. Proteins coded by the genesare related to growth and development of ABA-regulated plant roots, and also related to ABA-regulated stomatal movement. By virtue of genetic engineering means, the At3g16910 is over-expressed and can be used for cultivating new varieties of plants with excellent drought resistance. Existing researches consider that the At3g16910 genes are related to plant lipid metabolism. According to the application disclosed by the invention, by virtue of a series of experiments, the inventor proves that the Arabidopsis At3g16910 genes participate in ABA-regulated lateral root system development and growth and stomatal opening, and the root system development and stomatal opening are highly related to drought resistance of the crops. Therefore, by virtue of the over-expression of the Arabidopsis At3g16910 genes, new reliability is provided for cultivating novel drought-resistant crop varieties by utilizing the genes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of genetic engineering, in particular to Arabidopsis At3g16910 The use of genes in breeding drought-resistant crops. Background technique [0002] The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is a very important regulator of plant growth and development. It interacts with other plant hormones and various metabolites to regulate the plasticity of root development, regulate the movement of plant stomata, and respond to adversity. Response and other functions. In plant leaves, during the stomatal opening process, osmotic substances accumulate in guard cells, increase the osmotic potential of guard cells, and promote stomatal opening. Stomatal opening depends on the hyperpolarization of guard cell plasma membranes, thereby inducing K + by [K + ] in Channels flow into guard cells. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the regulation of ABA on plant root architecture and the regulation mechanism of stomatal opening ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/82C12N15/54A01H5/00A01H6/20
CPCC12N9/1029C12N15/8273C12Y203/01194
Inventor 宋纯鹏董寰白玲张国增
Owner HENAN UNIVERSITY