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System and method of sludge by using drying incineration heat balance treatment

A sludge drying and treatment system technology, applied in the direction of combustion methods, incinerators, combustion types, etc., can solve problems such as inability to achieve heat balance, achieve the effects of reducing disposal costs, improving conversion efficiency, and reducing treatment costs

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-13
TIANJIN ENEW ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGCO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims at the problem that the sludge with high water content and low calorific value on a dry basis cannot achieve its own heat balance in the drying and incineration treatment process, and utilizes the high-temperature odor containing water vapor discharged from the sludge drying process, which is beneficial to cold The air is preheated, and then an auxiliary heating device is used to reheat the preheated air. The reheated air finally exchanges heat with the incineration hot flue gas to become hot air. The heat of the hot air is not lower than the heat required for sludge drying.

Method used

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  • System and method of sludge by using drying incineration heat balance treatment

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] The dewatered sludge of a sewage treatment plant has a moisture content of 85%. The oxygen bomb calorimetry is used to measure the low calorific value of the sludge dry base to 3780kcal / kg. The wet sludge is placed in the drying device, and the temperature of the hot air inlet of the drying device is The air temperature is 200°C, and the odor outlet temperature is 75°C; the air temperature is increased by 20°C after preheating, and the air temperature is increased by 25°C after auxiliary heating, and the moisture content of the dried sludge is 30%. Exchange heat with air at 55°C, and the temperature of the hot air after heat exchange is 200°C. The heat generated by incineration and the heat required for drying can reach a heat balance.

Embodiment 2

[0046] The dewatered sludge of a sewage treatment plant has a moisture content of 55%. Part of the sludge is incinerated by oxygen bomb calorimetry to measure the low-level calorific value of the dry base of the sludge to be 1700kcal / kg. The wet sludge is placed in a drying device, and the drying device uses hot air The air inlet temperature is 120°C, and the odor outlet temperature is 55°C; the air temperature is increased by 10°C after preheating, and the air temperature is increased by 25°C after auxiliary heating, and the moisture content of the dried sludge is 10%, and the dried sludge is incinerated , The incineration flue gas exchanges heat with the air at 60°C, and the temperature of the hot air after the heat exchange is 120°C. The heat generated by incineration and the heat required for drying can reach a heat balance.

Embodiment 3

[0048] The dewatered sludge of a sewage treatment plant has a moisture content of 60%. The oxygen bomb calorimetry is used to measure the low-level calorific value of the sludge dry base to 2500kcal / kg. The wet sludge is placed in the drying device, and the temperature of the hot air inlet of the drying device is The air temperature is 200°C, and the temperature of the odor outlet is 70°C; the air temperature is increased by 20°C after preheating, and the air temperature is increased by 25°C after auxiliary heating, and the moisture content of the dried sludge is 20%. Exchange heat with air at 60°C, and the temperature of the hot air after heat exchange is 200°C. After the heat generated by incineration is used for sludge drying, the remaining heat is 1740kJ / kg.

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Abstract

The invention provides a system and a method of sludge by using drying incineration heat balance treatment. The problem that a self heat balance of the sludge with higher water content and lower dry basis heat value cannot be achieved in a drying incineration treatment process is aimed, a high-temperature stink containing water vapor discharged in the sludge drying process is used for pre-heatingcold air; then an auxiliary heating device is adopted to further heat the pre-heated air; and finally the further heated air is subjected to heat exchange with incineration hot flue gas to form hot air, wherein the heat of the hot air is not lower than the heat required by drying of the sludge. By adopting the method of the sludge by the drying and incineration, the sludge drying incineration heatbalance can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sludge treatment, in particular to a sludge drying and incineration heat balance treatment system and method. Background technique [0002] During the collection and disposal of urban sewage, a large amount of sludge will inevitably be produced. The sludge has the characteristics of high organic matter content, easy odor, large output and high moisture content. At present, the main methods of sludge disposal in developed countries include land use, sanitary landfill, ocean disposal, and sludge drying and incineration. Various disposal methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. The heavy metals and bacteria in the sludge restrict the land use of the sludge; sanitary landfill requires a large landfill space, and due to the high moisture content of the sludge, the output is large, and there is no more space for it. Sanitary landfill; marine disposal is likely to cause marine pollution and pose a threat to t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23G7/00F23G5/04F23G5/46F23G5/44
CPCF23G5/04F23G5/44F23G5/46F23G7/001F23G2201/10F23G2209/12F23G2206/10
Inventor 王学科谢迎辉焦海亮
Owner TIANJIN ENEW ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGCO LTD
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