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Explosion-proof glass and preparation method thereof

An explosion-proof glass and glass technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, glass/slag layered products, lamination, etc., can solve the problems of poor explosion-proof effect and glass scattered all over the place, and achieve improved toughness, improved mechanical effect, and enhanced The effect of the explosion-proof effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-27
浙江合耀新材科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The present invention aims to overcome the problem that the material of the explosion-proof glass in the prior art has no toughening component, and at the same time has a single-layer structure, no organic filling layer, poor explosion-proof effect, and the glass is scattered all over the place after breaking, and provides a kind of material added It is a multi-layer structure with toughening components, an organic filling layer is contained between the layers, the explosion-proof effect is good, and the glass will not be scattered on the ground after being broken, a safe and reliable explosion-proof glass and its preparation method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] An explosion-proof glass, the explosion-proof glass is composed of multi-layer tempered glass and a polymer film mixed in the middle of the tempered glass, wherein:

[0035] The tempered glass includes the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of quartz sand, 100 parts of boron nitride fiber with a diameter of 80 nanometers and a length of 10 microns, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of boron oxide, 5 parts of potassium carbonate, and Glauber's salt 3 parts, 0.5 parts of cesium nitrate, 0.5 parts of zinc oxide, 0.05 parts of potassium fluoroborate, 0.23 parts of fluorite, 0.23 parts of alumina and 0.5 parts of coal powder.

[0036] The polymer film is a borosilicate-modified polyvinyl butyral resin, and its preparation method is as follows: in parts by weight, 18 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 3 parts of boric acid are dissolved in 250 parts of water at a temperature of 95°C, After completely dissolving, lower the temperature to 65°C, then add 12 parts of n-bu...

Embodiment 2

[0045] An explosion-proof glass, the explosion-proof glass is composed of multi-layer tempered glass and a polymer film mixed in the middle of the tempered glass, wherein:

[0046] The tempered glass includes the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of quartz sand, 20 parts of boron nitride fiber with a diameter of 120 nanometers and a length of 100 microns, 20 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of boron oxide, 15 parts of potassium carbonate, and Glauber's salt 8 parts, 5 parts of cesium nitrate, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 0.56 parts of potassium fluoroborate, 2.22 parts of fluorite, 2.22 parts of aluminum oxide and 0.5-1 part of carbon powder.

[0047] The polymer film is a borosilicate-modified polyvinyl butyral resin, and its preparation method is as follows: in parts by weight, 25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 6 parts of boric acid are dissolved in 250 parts of water at a temperature of 95°C, After complete dissolution, lower the temperature to 70°C, then add 18 part...

Embodiment 3

[0056] An explosion-proof glass, the explosion-proof glass is composed of multi-layer tempered glass and a polymer film mixed in the middle of the tempered glass, wherein:

[0057] The tempered glass includes the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of quartz sand, 15 parts of boron nitride fiber with a diameter of 100 nanometers and a length of 50 microns, 10 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of boron oxide, 5 parts of potassium carbonate, and Glauber's salt 3 parts, 1 part of cesium nitrate, 1 part of zinc oxide, 0.4 parts of potassium fluoroborate, 1.8 parts of fluorite, 1.8 parts of aluminum oxide and 0.6 parts of metal antimony powder.

[0058] The polymer film is a borosilicate-modified polyvinyl butyral resin, and its preparation method is as follows: in parts by weight, 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol and 4 parts of boric acid are dissolved in 250 parts of water at a temperature of 95°C, After completely dissolving, lower the temperature to 66°C, then add 15 part...

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Abstract

The invention relates to special glass and in particular relates to explosion-proof glass and a preparation method thereof. The explosion-proof glass is composed of multilayer tempered glass and a high polymer film mixed in the middle of the tempered glass, wherein the tempered glass comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of quartz sand, 10-20 parts of boron nitride fibers, 5-20 parts of bentonite, 5-10 parts of boric oxide, 5-15 parts of potassium carbonate, 3-8 parts of mirabilite, 0.5-5 parts of cesium nitrate, 0.5-3 parts of zinc oxide, 0.5-5 parts of a fluxing agent and 0.5-1 part of a reducing agent. The explosion-proof glass disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that (1) a toughening component is added into the raw material, so that the explosion-proof effect is excellent; (2) the explosion-proof glass is of a multilayer laminated structure; and (3) the safety is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a special glass, in particular to an explosion-proof glass and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Explosion-proof glass is glass that can prevent violent impact. It is a special glass made by machine processing with special additives and interlayers in the middle. It is fully bonded. Therefore, explosion-proof glass can greatly reduce the damage to personnel and valuables when encountering violent impact. [0003] Explosion-proof glass is divided into two categories according to different production and processing techniques: [0004] Ordinary explosion-proof glass [0005] Ordinary explosion-proof glass, the glass structure is mostly a special glass made of a single piece of float glass through strengthening treatment. The strengthened glass surface has a strong resistance to violent impact. This type of glass increases with the thickness of the glass. Its explosion-proof effect has been continuous...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B32B17/10B32B37/06B32B37/10C03C14/00C03C6/04C03C27/12
CPCB32B17/10036B32B17/10091B32B17/1055B32B17/10871B32B17/10917B32B2250/03B32B2250/40C03C1/00C03C14/002
Inventor 秦世明赵光勇赵洁
Owner 浙江合耀新材科技有限公司