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3,3-disubstituted oxoindole and preparation method thereof

A technology of oxindole and disubstitution, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of high atom economy, explosive hydrogen, lack of reaction, etc., and achieve high reaction yield, High safety and reduced reaction cost

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-18
NANTONG TEXTILE & SILK IND TECH RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these reduction conditions either have certain dangers, such as explosive hydrogen; or the reagents are expensive, the reaction lacks atom economy, and more wastes need to be disposed of after the reaction, such as [(Ph 3 P)CuH] 6 (Stryker reagent), R 3 SiH, Hantzsch ester, etc., or some reactions need to deal with a large amount of wastewater, so there are certain limitations in industrial applications

Method used

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  • 3,3-disubstituted oxoindole and preparation method thereof
  • 3,3-disubstituted oxoindole and preparation method thereof
  • 3,3-disubstituted oxoindole and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022]

[0023] Under nitrogen protection, palladium chloride (1.7 mg, 0.01 mmol, 5 mol%) and sodium hydride (60% in oil, 16 mg, 0.4 mmol, 2 equiv) were suspended in DMA (1.0 mL), stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, and added A solution of compound 1a (0.2 mmol) in DMA (0.5 mL) was reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the reaction of the raw materials was completed, benzyl bromide (1.5 eq.) was added, and the reaction was continued with stirring. After the raw materials are reacted, the reaction is quenched by adding saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase is collected, the solvent is spin-dried to obtain the crude product, and the column chromatography finally obtains compound 3a with a yield of 98%. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ 7.38-7.27 (m, 4H), 7.13-7.04 (m, 7H), 7.02-6.94 (m, 5H), 6.64 (d, J = 7.3Hz, 2H), 6.21 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.47 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (d, J =12.9 Hz, 2H). 13 C NMR (151 ...

Embodiment 2

[0025]

[0026] Under nitrogen protection, palladium chloride (1.7 mg, 0.01 mmol, 5 mol%) and sodium hydride (60% in oil, 16 mg, 0.4 mmol, 2 equiv) were suspended in DMA (1.0 mL), stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, and added A solution of compound 1a (0.2 mmol) in DMA (0.5 mL) was reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the reaction of the raw materials was completed, methyl iodide (2.5 eq.) was added, and the reaction was continued with stirring. After the raw materials are reacted, the reaction is quenched by adding saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase is collected, and the solvent is spin-dried to obtain the crude product. The column chromatography finally obtains compound 3b with a yield of 98%. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- d ): δ 7.41 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.37-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.15-7.02 (m,5H), 6.94 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.86 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 6.55-6.45 (m, 1H), 3.27 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (d,...

Embodiment 3

[0028]

[0029] Under nitrogen protection, palladium chloride (1.7 mg, 0.01 mmol, 5 mol%) and sodium hydride (60% in oil, 16 mg, 0.4 mmol, 2 equiv) were suspended in DMA (1.0 mL), stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes, and added A solution of compound 1a (0.2 mmol) in DMA (0.5 mL) was reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the reaction of the raw materials was complete, methyl acrylate (6 eq.) was added, and the reaction was continued with stirring. After the raw materials are reacted, the reaction is quenched by adding saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase is collected, and the solvent is spin-dried to obtain the crude product. The column chromatography finally obtains compound 3c with a yield of 97%. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ 7.45-7.28 (m, 4H), 7.15-7.01 (m, 5H), 6.91 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 6.51-6.42 (m, 1H), 3.56 (s, 3H), 3.29 (d, J = 12.8Hz, 1H), 3.11 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H), 2...

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Abstract

The invention discloses 3,3-disubstituted oxoindole and a preparation method thereof. Reaction comprises the following steps that an alkenyl active methylene compound is used as a substrate, a metal hydride is used as a reducing agent, a palladium compound is used as a catalyst, and reduction reaction is carried out to obtain a reduction product; the reduction product is reacted with an electrophilic reagent to obtain the 3,3-disubstituted oxoindole. A reduction system of the preparation method of the 3,3-disubstituted oxoindole is a simple method for reducing the alkenyl active methylene compound, both the adopted hydride and palladium compound catalyst are reagents easy to obtain in a laboratory, and compared with a common hydrogen hydrogenation method and reducing agent reduction method, the method is more easy to operate, higher in safety, mild in condition, high in reaction yield and capable of one-pot two-step reaction, and has very high atom economy and step economy.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and relates to the application of a metal hydride / palladium compound system in the reduction of alkenyl active methylene compounds and a one-pot reaction, in particular to 3,3-disubstituted indole oxide and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Sodium hydride is a strong base frequently used in laboratories and industry. For a long time, there are few reports about its use as a reducing agent, and the existing reaction requires a large excess of reducing agent (3 equivalents), and at least 2 equivalents of sodium iodide is used as an accelerator. The reduction reaction of alkenyl active methylene compounds generally uses hydrogen / palladium-carbon conditions for reduction; in addition, some hydride reagents, such as [(Ph 3 P)CuH] 6 (Stryker reagent), R 3 SiH, Hantzsch ester, etc. can also complete the reduction of this electron-deficient double bond. However, these red...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D209/34C07D209/38B01J31/30
CPCB01J31/30C07D209/34C07D209/38
Inventor 张士磊毛玉健刘晔桂晶晶陈韶华胡延维
Owner NANTONG TEXTILE & SILK IND TECH RES INST