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A kind of highly dispersed nanometer metal oxide composite carbon material and its preparation method and application

A nano-metal and oxide technology, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, etc., can solve the problems of poor stability, low dispersion, and metal particles Large and other problems, to achieve the effect of strong sustainability, wide range of sources, and simple preparation methods

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-11
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the composite materials obtained by these methods often have large metal particles and low dispersion, and the metal particles are on the surface of the carbon material, so the stability is not good.

Method used

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  • A kind of highly dispersed nanometer metal oxide composite carbon material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of highly dispersed nanometer metal oxide composite carbon material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of highly dispersed nanometer metal oxide composite carbon material and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The raw materials of this embodiment are carboxymethyl cellulose, F127, cerium nitrate and nitric acid.

[0030] The specific preparation process is:

[0031] Weigh 1g of carboxymethyl cellulose and dissolve it in 50ml of water, and add 1g of F127 and stir evenly; then add 1g of cerium nitrate and 1ml of nitric acid, mix well, and stir until dry; then, transfer to a 30ml crucible and calcine in a nitrogen furnace. The specific calcining process is: heating up to 1000°C at 10°C / min, calcining at 1000°C for 2h; finally, naturally cooling to room temperature, grinding the calcined mixture to obtain carbon material.

[0032] figure 1 It is a transmission electron microscope image (TEM) of the highly dispersed nano-metal oxide composite carbon material prepared in this embodiment. From figure 1 It can be seen that in the high-dispersion nano-metal oxide composite carbon material, CeO 2 The particle size is very small, the average particle size is 7nm, and the dispersion is very un...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The raw materials of this embodiment are carboxymethyl cellulose, F127, zirconium nitrate and nitric acid.

[0036] The specific preparation process is:

[0037] Weigh 1g of carboxymethyl cellulose, dissolve in 50ml of water, and add 1g of F127 and stir evenly. Then add 1g of zirconium nitrate and 1ml of nitric acid to mix uniformly, stir until dry; then, transfer to a 30ml crucible, calcined in a nitrogen furnace, the specific calcining process is: heating up at 10°C / min to 1000°C, calcining at 1000°C 2h; then, naturally cool down to room temperature. Grind the calcined mixture to obtain a carbon material.

Embodiment 3

[0039] The raw materials of this embodiment are carboxymethyl cellulose, P123, indium nitrate and nitric acid.

[0040] The specific preparation process is:

[0041] Weigh 1g of carboxymethyl cellulose, dissolve in 50ml of water, and add 1g of F127 and stir evenly. Then add 1g of indium nitrate and 1ml of nitric acid to mix uniformly, stir until dry; then, transfer to a 30ml crucible, and calcinate in a nitrogen furnace. The specific calcining process is: heating up at 10°C / min to 1000°C and calcining at 1000°C 2h; then, naturally cool down to room temperature. Grind the calcined mixture to obtain a carbon material.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing highly dispersed nano-metal oxide composite carbon materials, which includes: stirring and mixing biomass and surfactant evenly, then adding a metal salt precursor and an acid solution, mixing evenly, and then drying the mixture. After high-temperature calcination, highly dispersed nano-metal oxide composite carbon materials are obtained. The method is simple, highly sustainable, easy to produce on a large scale, and has excellent dispersion of nanometal oxides on carbon materials. The prepared carbon-metal oxide composite catalyst has very high catalytic hydrogenation performance. The invention also discloses the highly dispersed nano-metal oxide composite carbon material prepared by the preparation method and the application of the carbon material as a catalyst.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and specifically relates to a highly dispersed nano-metal oxide composite carbon material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Nano-level metal oxide (MO x ) (M is cerium, zirconium, zinc, indium, magnesium, aluminum, titanium, etc.) usually have many surface defects, these surface defects make MO x Possess abundant oxygen vacancies. Currently, scientists have discovered through research that MO x The oxygen vacancy on it will greatly improve its oxygen storage and release performance, making it an excellent hydrogenation catalyst. [0003] As we all know, dispersing the active site metal on a certain carrier can greatly reduce the amount of metal on the premise of achieving the same catalytic effect. The carbon material has high thermal conductivity and chemical stability, and is an ideal catalyst carrier. [0004] At present, scientists usually use the hydr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/10B01J35/00B01J37/08
CPCB01J23/10B01J37/084B01J35/394B01J35/393
Inventor 王勇陈益庆曹月领王哲
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV