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A flat-plate membrane distillation device, distillation method and application

A distillation method and membrane distillation technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, membrane technology, total evaporation, etc., can solve the problems of cooling medium temperature increase, temperature drop, etc., to achieve increased output efficiency, high application value, and improved distillation efficiency Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
上海展恒环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As the vapor condenses, heat is released, causing the temperature of the distillation medium to drop and the temperature of the cooling medium to increase

Method used

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  • A flat-plate membrane distillation device, distillation method and application
  • A flat-plate membrane distillation device, distillation method and application
  • A flat-plate membrane distillation device, distillation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] This embodiment provides a flat-plate membrane distillation device.

[0059] The flat-plate membrane distillation device consists of four distillation units, and each distillation unit includes a membrane frame 1 (such as figure 2 shown) and a flow channel grid 8 (such as image 3 shown).

[0060] Distillation membranes 3 and condensation membranes 4 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the membrane frame, a support grid 2 is arranged between the distillation membrane 3 and the condensation membrane 4 of the membrane frame, and membrane frames are respectively arranged at two adjacent corners of the membrane frame The liquid channel 5, the film frame liquid channel includes a hot film frame liquid channel 501 and a cold film frame liquid channel 502 (during actual assembly, the two liquid channels only need to be adjacent, and the positions can be exchanged arbitrarily), the film frame liquid channel It includes the liquid channel of the hot film frame ...

Embodiment 2

[0066] According to the flat-plate membrane distillation apparatus provided in Example 1, assemble and then carry out distillation. The distillation method is as follows, and the disassembly diagram of the distillation device can be referred to Figure 4 .

[0067] The cooling water flows in from the fluid inlet 9 of the runner grid 8, and flows out through the fluid inlet 9a located at the diagonal. After the liquid channel of the cold film frame (the specific flow direction is as follows Figure 4 9a in the center), enter the fluid inlet 9b of the next-stage runner grid, and at this time, after the cooling liquid flows in the cold water channel, the fluid inlet 9c located at the diagonal of this first-level runner grid Outflow, the cold water flowing out from 9c passes through the same passage again, continues to pass through similar liquid passages, flows into the next stage, and also flows in the cold water passage for circulation;

[0068] The distilled water flows in ...

Embodiment 3

[0071] The present embodiment carries out distillation according to the method of embodiment 2.

[0072] The inlet pressure of cooling water is 0.15MPa, the inlet water temperature is controlled by the cooler at 28°C, the inlet pressure of hot water is 0.15MPa, and the inlet water temperature is maintained at 50°C by a controllable heater. Condensed water flows out from the water production hole 6, (the total effective area of ​​the experimental device is 0.25 square meters, and the water production is 1.015 liters measured in 2 hours). The water production efficiency is 2.03 liters / square meter / hour.

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Abstract

The invention provides a flat-plate membrane distillation device, a distillation method and its application. The flat-plate membrane distillation device is composed of several distillation units, and the distillation unit includes several membrane frames and several flow channel grids; the present invention The flat-plate distillation device provided can be assembled and disassembled arbitrarily. By increasing or reducing the number of combined layers of the membrane frame and the flow channel grille, the best combination and the best distillation efficiency can be achieved; and through the reasonable setting of the distillation membrane and the condensation membrane , to establish separate flow channels for cold and hot liquids, so that the two liquids flow in opposite directions, greatly increasing the heat exchange efficiency between the fluids, improving the distillation efficiency, and greatly improving the output efficiency of the distilled liquid. The output efficiency can reach about 2.0 liters / square meter / hour, which has high practical application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical separation, and relates to a flat-plate membrane distillation device, a distillation method and an application. Background technique [0002] The separation of solvent and solute is achieved by using the different temperature characteristics of solvent and solute in solution, such as vapor pressure, which is the basic principle of distillation. The traditional distillation method is to heat the solution to the temperature near the boiling point of the solvent, and then condense and collect the solvent vapor, so as to achieve the purpose of separating the solvent and the solute. [0003] With people's continuous demand for water resources, seawater desalination technology has become increasingly mature. Traditional seawater desalination methods include 1) heating distillation; 2) membrane separation technology (ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis membrane). In recent years, with the development of materia...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D61/36B01D63/08C02F1/08C02F103/08
CPCB01D61/364B01D63/08C02F1/08C02F2103/08Y02A20/124Y02A20/131
Inventor 张秀芳方渡飞
Owner 上海展恒环保科技有限公司