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A Klebsiella strain that efficiently utilizes crude glycerol to produce 1,3-propanediol

A Klebsiella, crude glycerol technology, applied in the field of microbial engineering, can solve the problem of less potential strains for industrial application and the like

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-23
HUNAN ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are still few microbial resources that can efficiently utilize crude glycerol to ferment 1,3-propanediol, and there are even fewer reports of strains with industrial application potential

Method used

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  • A Klebsiella strain that efficiently utilizes crude glycerol to produce 1,3-propanediol
  • A Klebsiella strain that efficiently utilizes crude glycerol to produce 1,3-propanediol
  • A Klebsiella strain that efficiently utilizes crude glycerol to produce 1,3-propanediol

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1: the species identification of bacterial strain

[0018] 1. Analysis of colony morphological characteristics

[0019] Streak inoculate a single colony of the strain on nutrient agar medium (peptone 10g / L, beef extract 3g / L, NaCl 5g / L, agar 15g / L, pH 7.0-7.2), and then place the plate upside down in a 30°C constant temperature incubator , cultured for 18-24 hours, and observed the shape of the colonies grown. attached figure 1 The colony showing the strain is light yellow and moist, small, round and convex, with neat edges and smooth surface. For Gram-negative bacteria.

[0020] The characteristics are generally as follows: Colony characteristics: the colony is slightly yellow, the surface is rough and wrinkled, opaque, round or irregular, and the edges are not neat; it is stained with Gram with a kit, and the bacteria are observed and photographed under an oil microscope. figure 2 It shows that the strains are rod-shaped, blue-purple in color, and are ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: Growth characteristics in the process of bacterial strain fermenting crude glycerol

[0029] The bacterial solution cultivated to the logarithmic phase was inoculated into the crude glycerol fermentation medium at an inoculum size of 5% (v / v), cultivated at 37° C. and 170 rpm for 12 hours, and samples were taken every 2 hours for cell growth analysis. Bacterial growth analysis adopts ultraviolet spectrophotometer to detect the absorbance value (OD600) of sample solution 600nm place, the result is as attached image 3 shown.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Example 3: Characteristics of Enzyme Activity Related to 1,3-Propanediol Synthesis During Strain Fermentation of Crude Glycerol

[0031]The bacterial solution cultivated to the logarithmic phase was inoculated into the crude glycerol fermentation medium with an inoculum size of 5% (v / v), cultivated at 37° C. for 12 hours at 170 rpm, and sampled once every 2 hours for glycerol dehydratase, 1 , 3-propanediol oxidoreductase and glycerol dehydrogenase activity detection. After the samples used for enzyme activity detection were centrifuged at 8000rpm for 5min, the cell pellet was washed twice with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate-potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (0.02M, pH 7.2) and then suspended, and the suspended cells were broken by an ultrasonic breaker , centrifuged at 12000 rpm, 4°C for 10 min, and saved the supernatant for subsequent enzyme activity detection. The determination method of glycerol dehydratase is as follows: in the total reaction system of 1.0ml, m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a strain of Klebsiella for efficiently utilizing crude glycerin to produce 1,3-propanediol. named Klebsiella sp.2e, preserved in the General Microbiology Center of China Committee for the Collection of Microorganisms, with the preservation number CGMCC No.15520. The invention makes up for the shortcomings of conventional microorganisms using crude glycerol to produce 1,3-propanediol, which are inhibited by crude glycerol impurities, resulting in difficult microbial growth, low activity of related enzymes and low yield of 1,3-propanediol. Bacterial strain of the present invention Klebsiella sp.2e was cultured at 37°C and 170 rpm in a medium containing 36 g of crude glycerol (69% glycerol) for 12 h, and consumed 19.44±0.61 g / L of glycerol, producing 9.83± 0.75 g / L of 1,3-propanediol, the yield reached 0.62 mol 1,3-propanediol / mol glycerol.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial engineering, and in particular relates to a Klebsiella strain for efficiently utilizing crude glycerin to produce 1,3-propanediol. Background technique [0002] Crude glycerol is the main by-product in the biodiesel industry. On average, about 1kg of crude glycerol is produced for every 10kg of biodiesel produced. About 67% of the global crude glycerol comes from the production of biodiesel. According to statistics, about 67% of the global crude glycerol It is derived from the industrial production of biodiesel. The glycerol content in crude glycerol is only 35% to 50%, and it also contains a large amount of impurities such as alcohols, salts, soaps, heavy metals, pigments, and residual fatty acids. The output of crude glycerol is huge and the cost of refining is high. If it is not processed and utilized in time, it will not only be unfavorable to reduce the cost of biodiesel production, but al...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12R1/22
CPCC12N1/205C12R2001/22
Inventor 马江山李昌珠肖志红刘汝宽张良波李培旺陈景震张轩
Owner HUNAN ACAD OF FORESTRY