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A method for increasing the yield of maltogenic amylase

A technology of maltose amylase and Bacillus subtilis is applied in the field of increasing the yield of maltose amylase, and can solve the problems of lowering the final yield of maltose, lowering product purity and the like

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-04
湖南金代科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the trisaccharides and tetrasaccharides in the product are relatively similar to maltose in nature, they often become the main impurities in the separation and purification process, which not only directly reduces the product purity, but also greatly affects the crystallinity of maltose, syrup viscosity and moisture content of the final product. Adverse effects, greatly reducing the final yield of maltose

Method used

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  • A method for increasing the yield of maltogenic amylase

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1: the construction of the recombinant bacterium producing maltogenic amylase

[0024] (1) Codon optimization is performed on the maltose amylase shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the gene sequence amyMT of the maltose amylase is synthesized by a chemical total synthesis method. The pMA5 plasmid and the codon-optimized gene sequence were subjected to NcoI and HindIII double enzyme digestion respectively. After the digestion products were recovered by gel, they were ligated with T4 ligase overnight, and the ligated products were transformed into E. coli JM109 competent cells, and the transformed products were coated On the LB plate containing 100mg / L kanamycin, cultivate overnight at 37°C, pick a single colony, insert it into LB liquid medium, extract the plasmid after 8 hours for verification, the result is correct, and the enriched pMA5-amyMT plasmid is obtained . According to the same method as above, the maltogenic amylase with NCBI accession number: AAA22233.1 w...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: Shake flask fermentation produces enzyme and the mensuration of maltogenic amylase enzyme activity

[0027] The recombinant Bacillus subtilis strain obtained in Example 1 was inoculated in LB medium, and after culturing at 37°C for 8-10 hours, it was transferred to TB fermentation medium with a 5% inoculation amount, and cultivated at 37°C and 200rpm for 2h, Then move to 33 ℃ constant temperature culture for 48h to produce enzyme. After the fermentation, the supernatant collected by centrifugation is the crude enzyme liquid.

[0028] Taking Bacillus subtilis pMA5-amyMT without signal peptide as a control, the enzyme activity of recombinant bacteria after introducing different signal peptides is shown in Table 1.

[0029] Table 1 The maltogenic amylase output of different recombinant bacteria

[0030]

Embodiment 3

[0031] Embodiment 3: Shake flask fermentation produces enzyme and the mensuration of maltose amylase enzyme activity

[0032] With the recombinant bacteria containing the pMA5-wapA-amyMT recombinant plasmid as the fermentation strain, in the fermentation medium (yeast extract 25g / L, soybean peptone 5g / L, soluble starch 5g / L, KH 2 PO 4 2.3g / L, K 2 HPO 4 16.4g / L, initial pH7.0), cultured at 200rpm40°C for 48 hours, the obtained fermentation broth was centrifuged at 12000rpm for 5min to remove the bacteria, the obtained fermentation supernatant was the crude enzyme liquid, and the enzyme activity of the obtained fermentation supernatant was 462.8U / mL.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of increasing the maltose amylase production quantity, and belongs to the technical field of fermentation engineering. The maltose amylase is expressed in bacillus subtilis and 182.3 U / mL of enzyme activity is acquired. Through signal peptide screening, and enzyme activity is increased by 47.06%; and after fermentation optimization, the enzyme activity of the flasklevel is increased to 462.8 U / mL. Industrial application is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for increasing the yield of maltogenic amylase, which belongs to the technical field of fermentation engineering. Background technique [0002] Maltogenic amylase (maltogenic amylase or maltogenase, EC 3.2.1.133) is a member of the GH-H family of glycoside hydrolases. At present, the main bacterial sources of maltogenic amylase are Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Thermus vulgaris) and Thermus sp. Maltogenic amylases from different sources also have great differences in properties. The maltogenic amylase currently used in the preparation of malt syrup and anti-aging of bread is mainly derived from Bacillus stearothermophilus. [0003] Maltose is a reducing disaccharide composed of two glucose units connected by α-1,4 glycosidic bonds, and its chemical name is 4-O-D-hexacyclic glucosyl-D-hexacyclic glucose. Its sweetness is mild, and because of its low viscosit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/24C12N15/75C12P19/14C12P19/12
CPCC12N9/2402C12N15/75C12P19/12C12P19/14C12Y302/01133
Inventor 谢艳萍钟红霞何球山
Owner 湖南金代科技发展有限公司