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A method for enriching and opening impurities from zinc hydrometallurgy leaching solution by using zinc powder purification slag

A technology of hydrometallurgy and leaching solution, which is applied in the field of non-ferrous metallurgy, can solve problems such as the difficulty in effectively utilizing zinc powder purification slag, and achieve the effects of wide application, high recovery rate, and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-12
JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problem that the zinc powder purification slag is difficult to be effectively utilized in the prior art, the present invention provides a method of using the zinc powder purification slag as a reducing agent to efficiently remove Cu, Cd, Co, Ni and other metals from the acidic zinc leachate through the reverse feeding method. The impurity method, this method can not only remove Cu, Cd, Co, Ni and other impurities in the acidic zinc leaching solution, but also reduce the zinc content in the zinc powder purification slag, and at the same time realize Cu, Cd, Co, Ni and other metals in the zinc The enrichment in powder purification slag is beneficial to the subsequent recovery and treatment of valuable metals. This method has simple process, high recovery rate and low cost, which is conducive to wide application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] at 50m 3 Add 2.1 tons of zinc powder purification slag (total zinc: 56.45%, metal zinc: 35.78%, copper: 0.41%, cadmium: 4.35%, nickel: 0.15%, cobalt: 0.22%) and 8.5m 3 water, stir and slurry evenly, then heat up to 60°C. Then, add the acidic leaching solution (pH=2.9, zinc: 142g / L, copper: 854mg / L, cadmium: 466mg / L, nickel: 15mg / L, cobalt: 36mg / L) which will be preheated to 60°C and slowly add to the In the reactor, the feeding speed is 4.5m 3 / h. After the feeding was completed, the heat preservation reaction was continued for 70 min. After the reaction was finished, the filter residue and filtrate were collected by filtration, and the concentrations of copper, cadmium, nickel, and cobalt in the resulting filtrate were reduced to <0.1mg / L, 28.2mg / L, 4.7mg / L, and 2.3mg / L respectively, which greatly reduced the The difficulty of subsequent deep purification. At the same time, the contents of these valuable elements in the filter residue increased to 5.63%, 8.85%, 0....

Embodiment 2

[0029] at 50m3 Add 4.5 tons of zinc powder purification slag (total zinc: 56.45%, metal zinc: 35.78%, copper: 0.41%, cadmium: 4.35%, nickel: 0.15%, cobalt: 0.22%) and 4.5m 3 water, stir and slurry evenly, then raise the temperature to 45°C. Then, add the acidic leaching solution (pH=2.9, zinc: 142g / L, copper: 854mg / L, cadmium: 466mg / L, nickel: 15mg / L, cobalt: 36mg / L) which will be preheated to 55°C and slowly add to the In the reactor, the feeding speed is 6.5m 3 / h. After the feeding was completed, the insulation reaction was continued for 50 min. After the reaction was finished, the filter residue and filtrate were collected by filtration, and the concentrations of copper, cadmium, nickel, and cobalt in the resulting filtrate were reduced to <0.1mg / L, 2.6mg / L, 1.6mg / L, and 0.4mg / L respectively, which greatly reduced the The difficulty of subsequent deep purification. At the same time, the contents of these valuable elements in the filter residue increased to 2.64%, 3.85%...

Embodiment 3

[0034] at 50m 3 Add 3.2 tons of zinc powder purification slag (total zinc: 56.45%, metal zinc: 35.78%, copper: 0.41%, cadmium: 4.35%, nickel: 0.15%, cobalt: 0.22%) and 6m in the reactor. 3 water, stir and slurry evenly, then heat up to 50°C. Then, add the acidic leaching solution (pH=2.9, zinc: 142g / L, copper: 854mg / L, cadmium: 466mg / L, nickel: 15mg / L, cobalt: 36mg / L) which will be preheated to 55°C and slowly add to the In the reactor, the feeding speed is 3.5m 3 / h. After the feeding was completed, the insulation reaction was continued for 60 min. After the reaction, the filter residue and filtrate were collected by filtration, and the concentrations of copper, cadmium, nickel, and cobalt in the resulting filtrate were reduced to <0.1mg / L, 6.8mg / L, 3.4mg / L, and 0.8mg / L respectively, which greatly reduced the The difficulty of subsequent deep purification. At the same time, the contents of these valuable elements in the filter residue increased to 3.26%, 4.78%, 0.31%, an...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for enriching and opening ways for impurities in zinc hydrometallurgy lixivium by means of zinc powder purification slag. According to the method, after the zinc powder purification slag and water are stirred and pulpified, slurry is heated to 40-65 DEG C; and then zinc hydrometallurgy lixivium with the temperature being 40-65 DEG C is slowly added into the slurry, heat preservation reaction is performed, liquid-solid separation is performed after the reaction is completed, filtrate is purified lixivium, and filter residue is impurity metal enriched slag. By means of the method, copper, germanium, cobalt, nickel and cadmium are replaced into solid elementary substances which are enriched into slag phases, meanwhile, zinc in the zinc powder purification slag is dissolved into a solution as much as possible, thus, the main impurity elements including the copper, germanium, cobalt, nickel and cadmium in the lixivium are removed and enriched, and the zincin the zinc powder purification slag is efficiently utilized. The method has the advantages that the technology is simple, the cost is low, and the valuable metal utilization rate is high and has thegood industrialization application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for reusing zinc powder purification slag, in particular to a method for enriching and opening-circuit impurities from zinc hydrometallurgy leaching liquid by using zinc powder purification slag, and belongs to the field of nonferrous metal metallurgy. Background technique [0002] Cu, Cd, Co, and Ni are common impurity elements in the hydrometallurgy zinc leaching solution. These impurity elements have a significant impact on the hydrometallurgy zinc system, especially whether the zinc electrolysis can operate normally. Therefore, the zinc leaching solution enters the zinc electrolysis Before that, multiple removal treatments are required. At the same time, due to the relatively high content and high value of these impurity elements, their recovery and utilization have attracted the attention of metallurgists. [0003] At present, the removal of Cu, Cd, Co, and Ni in the zinc hydrometallurgy system mostly adopts the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B7/00C22B19/30C22B19/32
CPCC22B7/006C22B19/30C22B19/32Y02P10/20
Inventor 徐志峰马艳丽李玉虎曹才放田磊严康李云
Owner JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH