Method for cultivating chickpeas

A breeding method and technology of chickpeas, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve the problems of chickpeas such as long growth period, small grains, and low yield, and achieve the effects of reducing plant disease rate, shortening growth period, and increasing yield

Pending Publication Date: 2019-03-01
刘占鑫 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems of longer growth period, small grain size and low yield of chickpeas grown in the cultivation method of chickpeas in the prior art, the inventors have found that using seed treatment, specific pl

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] (1) Soil preparation, apply organic manure to adjust the soil, apply 30 tons of organic manure per hectare, so that the soil contains 8g / kg-10g / kg of organic matter.

[0039] Apply nitrogen fertilizer containing 90kg of nitrogen per hectare, so that the total nitrogen content of the soil reaches 0.45g / kg-0.85g / kg, and the soil alkaline nitrogen content reaches 45mg / kg-51.5mg / kg.

[0040] Apply phosphorus fertilizer containing 67kg of phosphorus pentoxide per hectare to make the soil available phosphorus content reach 10mg / kg-17.5mg / kg.

[0041] Apply potassium fertilizer containing 60-90kg of potassium oxide per hectare to make the soil available potassium content reach 90mg / kg.

[0042] (2) Seed treatment, first screen out seeds of different sizes through a screening machine, and then manually select to remove broken, dirty, diseased, black and poorly matured seeds, and keep seeds of the same size and color;

[0043] 10-15 days before sowing, the selected seeds will b...

Embodiment 2

[0058] (1) For site preparation, apply organic manure to adjust the soil. Apply 37.5 tons of organic manure per hectare to make the soil contain 9g / kg-11g / kg of organic matter.

[0059] Apply nitrogen fertilizer containing 105kg of nitrogen per hectare, so that the total nitrogen content of the soil reaches 0.65g / kg-1.05g / kg, and the soil alkaline nitrogen content reaches 48mg / kg-53mg / kg.

[0060] Apply phosphorus fertilizer containing 87kg of phosphorus pentoxide per hectare to make the soil available phosphorus content reach 15mg / kg-20mg / kg.

[0061] Apply potassium fertilizer containing 60-90kg of potassium oxide per hectare to make the soil available potassium content reach 90mg / kg.

[0062] (2) Seed treatment, first screen out seeds of different sizes through a screening machine, and then manually select to remove broken, dirty, diseased, black and poorly matured seeds, and keep seeds of the same size and color;

[0063] 10-15 days before sowing, the selected seeds will ...

Embodiment 3

[0078] (1) Soil preparation, apply organic manure to adjust the soil, apply 45 tons of organic manure per hectare, so that the soil contains 10g / kg-12g / kg of organic matter.

[0079] Apply nitrogen fertilizer containing 120kg of nitrogen per hectare, so that the total nitrogen content of the soil reaches 0.85g / kg-1.25g / kg, and the soil alkaline nitrogen content reaches 48mg / kg-53mg / kg.

[0080] Apply phosphorus fertilizer containing 107kg of phosphorus pentoxide per hectare to make the soil available phosphorus content reach 17.5mg / kg-25mg / kg.

[0081]Apply potassium fertilizer containing 60-90kg of potassium oxide per hectare to make the soil available potassium content reach 90mg / kg.

[0082] (2) Seed treatment, first screen out seeds of different sizes through a screening machine, and then manually select to remove broken, dirty, diseased, black and poorly matured seeds, and keep seeds of the same size and color;

[0083] 10-15 days before sowing, the selected seeds will b...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for cultivating chickpeas. The method comprises the following steps: applying organic manure to adjust soil to enable the soil contains 8-12 g/kg of organic matter; selecting seeds, airing the seeds in the sun, stirring the seeds with a carbendazim colloidal suspension agent and difenoconazole, and finally carrying out drying for later use; carrying out seeding, wherein the seeding amount is 43.3-53.4 kg/hm<2>, the plant spacing is 15-20 cm, and the seedling survival number is 150-166 thousand plants/hm<2>; carrying out intertillage after germination, carrying out weeding and hilling, carrying out topdressing at an early flowering stage, and carrying out irrigation; and carrying out harvesting when leaves of plants fall, chickpea pods turn yellow and chickpeas are hardened. When chickpeas are planted by the method provided by the invention, the yield of the chickpeas cultivated in high-altitude cold drought regions with altitudes of 1100-2000 m at northern latitude of 36.9-39.5 degrees is increased, the growth period can be shortened, the chickpeas are larger, and plant morbidity can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for cultivating chickpeas. Background technique [0002] Chickpea, a Papilionaceae herb, is also known as Taoer bean, chickpea, chickpea, etc. It is one of the important vegetables in India and Pakistan. It is also very common to eat chickpea in Europe, and it is also a commonly used medicinal material in Uighur medicine. . It is called this name because of its peculiar face shape, which is as sharp as an eagle's beak. my country introduced it from the former Soviet Union in the 1950s, and it has been widely planted in Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu, Yunnan and other places. The starch of chickpeas has a chestnut aroma. Soymilk powder made from chickpea flour and milk powder is easy to absorb and digest, and is a nutritious food for infants and the elderly. Chickpeas can also be made into various snacks and refried beans. The seeds can be used as a diuretic, a galactagogue, can...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01C1/08A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/08A01G22/40
Inventor 刘占鑫杜蓉
Owner 刘占鑫
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