PDGFR beta targeted TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) variant as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of apoptosis-inducing ligand and tumor necrosis factor, which is applied in the direction of tumor necrosis factor, antineoplastic drugs, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve the problem of poor therapeutic effect, poor anti-tumor effect, and lack of targeting of hepatic stellate cells And other issues
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Molecular design and cloning construction of embodiment 1Z-hTRAIL variant
[0042] 1. Molecular design of Z-hTRAIL variants
[0043] Z PDGFRβ Consists of 58 amino acids (Table 1). hTRAIL is a fragment consisting of amino acids 114-281 of the extracellular domain of human TRAIL (see Table 1). Pass (G4S) 3 Linker will Z PDGFRβ Linked to the N-terminus of hTRAIL to construct fusion protein Z PDGFRβ -(G4S) 3 -hTRAIL (Z-hTRAIL for short)( figure 1 ).
[0044] 2. Construction of Z-TRAIL variant expression vector
[0045]According to the amino acid sequence of ZPDGFRβ, the initial coding gene was designed, and after optimization by nucleic acid analysis software, the gene sequence was synthesized by Nanjing GenScript. During synthesis, EcoRI / BamHI restriction endonuclease sites (EcoRI: gaattc / BamHI ggatcc) were added to both ends of the sequence. By double digestion and ligation, the gene sequence of ZPDGFRβ was loaded on the expression plasmid of pQE30-hTRAIL (the n...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Protein expression and separation and purification of embodiment 2Z-TRAIL variant
[0050] Pick the single clone of the expression strain M15-pQE30-Z-hTRAIL (prepared in Example 1) and inoculate it into double-resistant (containing ampicillin 100 μg / ml, kanamycin 30 μg / ml) LB liquid medium, 37 ° C Shaking culture, when the bacterial solution concentration A 600 When the temperature reaches about 0.8, add 0.05mM isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (Isopropylβ-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, IPTG), and induce culture at 26°C for 14-16 hours. The cells were collected by centrifugation (7000g, 10min), resuspended with Lysis buffer (50mM phosphate buffer, pH8.0; 300mM NaCl; 20mM imidazole; 10mM β-mercaptoethanol), and added phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF ) to a final concentration of 1 mM, and ultrasonically disrupt the bacteria in an ice bath (power 300W, work for 10s, interval 30s, 40min in total). After breaking the bacteria, centrifuge (4°C, 25000g, 10min), repeat 4 t...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Example 3 Z-TRAIL variant binds to pericytes and kills surrounding tumor cells
[0053] After incubation with PDGFRβ-specific antibody, pericytes were analyzed by flow cytometry. The result is as Figure 4 As shown in A, PDGFRβ is highly expressed on the surface of pericytes. Pericytes were co-incubated with FAM-labeled Z-hTRAIL (Z-hTRAIL prepared in Example 2, FAM-labeled) or hTRAIL, and then analyzed by flow cytometry, it was found that Z-hTRAIL could bind to pericytes, and this combination Can be blocked by PDGFRβ-specific antibody, indicating fusion Z PDGFRβ Allows hTRAIL to bind to pericytes. In order to detect whether Z-hTRAIL combined with pericytes still has tumor cell killing function, pericytes were pre-incubated with Z-hTRAIL (prepared in Example 2) (1 μM) for 1 h, washed with PBS and then mixed with tumor cells (LS174T and HCT116, 1.5*10 4 ;COLO205, 2*10 4 ) were co-cultured overnight, and CCK-8 was used to detect cell viability.
[0054] The result i...
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