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Method for treating catalyst production wastewater

A technology for the production of wastewater and treatment methods, applied in multi-stage water treatment, chemical instruments and methods, heating water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low cost, high cost of wastewater treatment, and only mixed salt crystals can be obtained

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-05
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the invention is to overcome the NH-containing 4 + , SO 4 2- , Cl - and Na + Due to the high cost of wastewater treatment and the problem that only mixed salt crystals can be obtained, a low-cost and environmentally friendly NH-containing 4 + , SO 4 2- , Cl - and Na + Catalyst production wastewater treatment method, which can recover ammonium, sodium sulfate, and sodium chloride in wastewater, and reuse resources in wastewater to the greatest extent

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  • Method for treating catalyst production wastewater

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0136] like figure 1 As shown, the catalyst production wastewater (containing NaCl 63g / L, Na 2 SO 4 65g / L, NH 4 Cl 25.2g / L, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 26.4g / L, pH 7.0) with a feed rate of 5m 3 The speed of / h is sent into the pipeline of the treatment system, and the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution that imports concentration is 45.16 mass % in the pipeline is carried out the pH value adjustment for the first time, by the first pH value measuring device 61 (pH meter) after adjusting The pH value is monitored (measured value is 8.6), then a part of the waste water is sent into the first heat exchange device 31 to exchange heat with the first ammonia-containing steam condensate by the first circulation pump 71, and returns with the ninth circulation pump 79 The third mother liquor is mixed, and another part is sent into the eleventh heat exchange device 30 to exchange heat with the first mother liquor, and the two parts are combined to obtain waste water to be treated (wherein SO ...

Embodiment 2

[0146] Carry out the treatment of catalyst production waste water according to the method for embodiment 1, difference is: to containing NaCl 45g / L, NaCl 2 SO 4 90g / L, NH 4 Cl 15.1g / L, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 30.7g / L, pH is 6.6 catalyst production wastewater is processed, and SO 4 2- with Cl - The molar ratio is 1:1.59, and the temperature of the wastewater to be treated after heat exchange by the eighth heat exchange device 38 is 102°C.

[0147] The temperature of the first evaporation is 95°C, the pressure is -36.36Pa, and the evaporation volume is 4.51m 3 / h; the temperature of cooling and crystallization is -4°C, and the time is 120min; the temperature of the second evaporation is 75°C, the pressure is -72.75Pa, and the evaporation volume is 1.15m 3 / h.

[0148] The first solid-liquid separation device 93 obtains the sodium sulfate crystallization filter cake 625.74kg of water content 1.4 mass % per hour, wherein the content of sodium chloride is below 1.5 mass %) with t...

Embodiment 3

[0153] Carry out the treatment of catalyst production waste water according to the method for embodiment 1, difference is: to containing NaCl 80g / L, NaCl 2 SO 4 42g / L, NH 4 Cl 37.1g / L, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 19.8g / L, pH is 6.9 catalyst production wastewater is processed, and the SO 4 2- with Cl - The molar ratio is 1:6.03, and the temperature of the waste water to be treated after heat exchange through the eighth heat exchange device 38 is 112°C.

[0154] The temperature of the first evaporation is 105°C, the pressure is -7.01Pa, and the evaporation volume is 3.43m 3 / h; the temperature of cooling and crystallization is 0°C, and the time is 120min; the temperature of the second evaporation is 100°C, the pressure is -22.83Pa, and the evaporation volume is 2.11m 3 / h.

[0155]The first solid-liquid separation device 93 obtains the sodium sulfate crystallization filter cake 319.54kg of water content 1.5 mass % per hour, wherein the content of sodium chloride is below 1.5 mass ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, and discloses a method for treating catalyst production wastewater. The catalyst production wastewater contains NH4<+>, SO4<2->, Cl<-> and Na<+>. The method comprises: 1) performing first evaporation of the wastewater to be treated to obtain a first concentrated liquid containing ammonia vapor and sodium sulfate crystals, wherein the wastewater to be treated contains the catalyst production wastewater; 2) performing first solid-liquid separation on the first concentrated liquid, and conducting cooling and crystallization on a liquid phaseobtained by the first solid-liquid separation to obtain a crystal liquid containing sodium sulfate crystals; 3) subjecting the crystal liquid to second solid-liquid separation, and subjecting the liquid phase obtained by the second solid-liquid separation to second evaporation to obtain a second concentrated liquid containing ammonia vapor and sodium chloride crystals; and 4) performing a third solid-liquid separation on the second concentrated liquid containing the sodium chloride crystals. The method can separately recover ammonium, sodium sulfate and sodium chloride in the wastewater, andreuse the resources in the wastewater to the greatest extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a method for treating wastewater produced by catalysts, in particular to a method containing NH 4 + , SO 4 2- , Cl - and Na + Catalyst production wastewater treatment method. Background technique [0002] In the production process of oil refining catalyst, a large amount of inorganic acid-base salts such as sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, ammonium salt, sulfate, hydrochloride, etc. are required, and a large amount of ammonium, sodium sulfate, sodium chloride and aluminosilicate are produced Salt mixed sewage. For such sewage, the usual practice in the prior art is to first adjust the pH value to the range of 6-9, remove most of the suspended solids, and then use biochemical methods, stripping methods or stripping methods to remove ammonium ions. In addition, after adjusting the pH value of the salty sewage, removing most of the suspended matter, removing...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/10C02F1/04C01C1/02C01D3/04C01D5/00
CPCC01C1/026C01D3/04C01D5/00C02F1/04C02F9/00C02F2301/08C02F1/001C02F1/66
Inventor 殷喜平李叶顾松园刘志坚王涛刘夫足高晋爱安涛伊红亮郭红起
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP