During the adjustment process of the fixed value of the hydroelectric unit, or in the process of a frequency adjustment, affected by factors such as the
inertia of the
water flow, the
inertia of the unit, and the adjustment feedback
delay, it is possible that the active power of the hydroelectric unit as the adjustment target will continue to oscillate, and then in the " Under the influence of the operating characteristics of large units and small power grids, it will cause or aggravate the oscillation of the
power grid frequency, which will become an unfavorable factor for the stability of the power system
[0004] The
Chinese patent "A Control Method for Preventing Power Adjustment Oscillation of Hydroelectric Units" (CN 103490436 A) aims at the problem of active
power oscillation of hydroelectric units caused by fixed value adjustment, and proposes self-
adaptation of PID parameters for unit power adjustment and adding filtering in the power measurement link However, there are the following problems: 1) The literature only puts forward ideas, for the most difficult but also the most critical link in the method (such as "the method of tuning the
control parameters", "the filter parameter increases the damping of the closed-loop adjustment loop of the unit "Mechanism", etc.) have not been positively explained and explained, so it is not feasible; 2) Most hydropower stations have not been considered (only in the Lancang River Basin, there are Gongguo Bridge, Miaowei, Xiaowan, Manwan, Nuozhadu, etc. Jinghong and other hydropower stations) does not use the PID control method for active
power setting adjustment, so it does not have wide applicability
[0005] The
Chinese patent "A Method for Optimizing
Governor Parameters Based on Critical Parameters to Suppress Ultra-
low Frequency Oscillation of Hydroelectric Units" (CN 107086589 A) proposes a method for optimizing the parameters of the
governor, which is useful for preventing the overshooting of the primary
frequency regulation of hydroelectric units from causing The
power grid frequency oscillation has a certain effect, but there are the following problems: 1) Affected by the adjustment mechanism,
water flow inertia, mechanical inertia and other factors, compared with the primary
frequency regulation of the thermal
power unit, the primary
frequency regulation of the hydropower unit has a serious
hysteresis relative to the frequency change of the grid , the method used to suppress the performance of the primary frequency modulation of the hydroelectric unit does not fundamentally solve the problem of
poor quality of the primary frequency modulation of the hydroelectric unit. In fact, under the current technical conditions, there is no effective way to "root" solve the problem Ultra-
low frequency oscillation problem; 2) When the frequency of the grid is already oscillating, the adjustment target of primary frequency regulation will fluctuate with the frequency of the grid.
Hysteresis, even if the PID parameters of the
governor are set to a completely ideal state, it is impossible to avoid the harmful effect of the primary frequency regulation of the hydroelectric unit maintaining or promoting the
frequency oscillation of the grid, and the patent does not propose a solution to this situation
[0006] The
Chinese patent "Ultra-
low frequency oscillation monitoring and its
emergency control method based on WAMS" (CN 107872064 A) proposes a method to calculate the primary frequency of a hydroelectric unit by using the multi-
signal Prony method through the active power of the unit and the frequency
signal of the grid during the grid
frequency oscillation process. The frequency modulation has a damping effect on the grid frequency, and the primary frequency
modulation function is automatically intervened according to the calculation results, but the Prony
algorithm needs to calculate the least square method fitting and high-order algebraic equations to find complex roots, and is very sensitive to the influence of
signal noise, which is contrary The simple and reliable principle of the real-
time control system of the power system greatly weakens the feasibility of the method provided
[0007] The Chinese patent "A Method for Screening Ultra-
Low Frequency Oscillation Sensitive Units in
Electric Power System" (CN 107506945 A) provides a method for screening ultra-
low frequency oscillation sensitive units, but there are the following problems: 1) There is no provision for establishing a
simulation model, and using the
simulation model Feasible method for calculating small disturbances; 2) Since it involves rotating equipment such as turbines and generators, and is affected by factors such as
water flow inertia and mechanical inertia, a
simulation model is built to analyze the
governor of a hydroelectric unit, especially when performing quantitative analysis. There is often a large difference from the actual working conditions, and the
sensitivity coefficient of the unit obtained is not convincing; 3) The sensitivity of the unit is only judged by constants such as reference capacity, rated capacity, and inertia time, but in the actual oscillation process, the hydroelectric unit is The influence of grid frequency is also affected by important factors such as
data acquisition delay and grid frequency oscillation cycle, which further weakens the convincing power of the obtained unit
sensitivity coefficient