The invention relates to the technical field of fault testing, in particular to a dry-type air-core reactor turn-to-turn
short circuit monitoring method based on a
magnetic field difference method. According to the method, regularization constraint is introduced in an initial baseline stage to construct a reference
electromagnetic coupling matrix, a heat accumulation index is recursively analyzed based on three-phase current energy, a thermally-induced
magnetic field drift model is fitted in combination with
magnetic field residual errors, and combined with combined constraint of the reference
electromagnetic coupling matrix and the thermal drift model, a three-phase
electromagnetic coupling model is established. The normal thermally induced magnetic field drift component is dynamically stripped in real-time monitoring; and under the constraint of a reference electromagnetic
coupling matrix, fitting and optimizing a
current vector through weighted least square state
estimation, and integrating magnetic field and current two-dimensional deviation to obtain a structure consistency deviation index for fault monitoring. According to the invention, monitoring is carried out in consideration of a linear electromagnetic
transfer rule and nonlinear thermal drift compensation, a complex magnetic field environment and a
variable load operation condition of the dry-type air-core reactor are adapted, and continuous and reliable monitoring guarantee is provided for long-term stable operation of equipment.