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Low-adhesion coatings with solid-state lubricants

A solid lubricant, low-adhesion technology, used in coatings, as well as systems, in the field of low-adhesion materials, which can solve problems such as the lack of ice adhesion

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-02
HRL LAB
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, existing compositions do not provide any benefit in reducing ice adhesion

Method used

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  • Low-adhesion coatings with solid-state lubricants
  • Low-adhesion coatings with solid-state lubricants
  • Low-adhesion coatings with solid-state lubricants

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0236] Example 1: Baseline polymer without solid lubricant.

[0237] 4,4'-Methylenebis(cyclohexylisocyanate) (HMDI), 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)propane (TMP), and dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Company (Sigma Aldrich). 5147X PFPE-ethoxylated diol was purchased from Solvay Specialty Polymers.

[0238] 5147X PFPE-ethoxylated diol (4.5 mmol, 10.8 g) and HMDI (22.5 mmol, 5.895 g) were added to a three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer. The reaction flask was placed in a 100°C oil bath. The reaction was carried out under argon. 3.66mg of DBTDL was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100°C for 1 hour. The reaction flask was removed from the 100 °C oil bath and allowed to cool before adding THF (20 mL) and TMP (12 mmol, 1.611 g) dissolved in MEK (10 mL). Films were cast into sheets or sprayed onto aluminum coupons.

example 2

[0239] Example 2: With 15.7 vol% MoS 2 low-adhesion polymers.

[0240] 4,4'-Methylenebis(cyclohexylisocyanate) (HMDI), 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)propane (TMP), dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), and molybdenum(IV) sulfide Purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Corporation. 5147X PFPE-ethoxylated diol was purchased from Solvay Specialty Polymers.

[0241] 5147X PFPE-ethoxylated diol (3 mmol, 7.2 g) and HMDI (15 mmol, 3.93 g) were added to a three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer. The reaction flask was placed in a 100°C oil bath. The reaction was carried out under argon. 2.5 mg DBTDL was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100°C for 1 hour. The reaction flask was removed from the 100 °C oil bath and allowed to cool before adding THF (15 mL) and TMP (8 mmol, 1.074 g) dissolved in MEK (7 mL). 7gMoS 2Add to prepolymer and mix well on FlackTek SpeedMixer. Films were cast into sheets or sprayed onto aluminum coupons.

example 3

[0242] Example 3: Low adhesion polymer with 15.7 vol% graphite.

[0243] 4,4'-Methylenebis(cyclohexylisocyanate) (HMDI), 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)propane (TMP), and dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich company. 5147X PFPE-ethoxylated diol was purchased from Solvay Specialty Polymers. CPREME G8 graphite was purchased from ConocoPhillips.

[0244] 5147X PFPE-ethoxylated diol (3 mmol, 7.2 g) and HMDI (15 mmol, 3.93 g) were added to a three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer. The reaction flask was placed in a 100°C oil bath. The reaction was carried out under argon. 2.5 mg DBTDL was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100°C for 1 hour. The reaction flask was removed from the 100 °C oil bath and allowed to cool before adding THF (15 mL) and TMP (8 mmol, 1.074 g) dissolved in MEK (7 mL). 3.1 g of graphite was added to the prepolymer and mixed well on the FlackTek SpeedMixer. Films were cast into sheets or sprayed ...

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Abstract

Some variations provide a low-adhesion coating comprising a continuous matrix containing a first component, a plurality of inclusions containing a second component, and a solid-state lubricant distributed within the coating, wherein one of the first component or the second component is a low-surface-energy polymer, and the other of the first component or the second component is a hygroscopic material. The solid-state lubricant may be selected from graphite, graphene, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, hexagonal boron nitride, or poly(tetrafluoroethylene) or other fluoropolymers. The solid-state lubricant particles may be coated with a metal selected from cadmium, lead, tin, zinc, copper, nickel, or alloys containing one or more of these metals. The solid-state lubricant is typicallycharacterized by an average particle size from about 0.1 microns to about 500 microns. The solid-state lubricant is preferably distributed throughout the coating.

Description

[0001] priority data [0002] This international patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 356,867, filed June 30, 2016, and U.S. Patent Application No. 15 / 638,340, filed June 29, 2017, each of which is passed The references are hereby incorporated herein. technical field [0003] The present invention relates generally to low adhesion materials, coatings, and systems. Background technique [0004] Coatings and materials can become fouled by debris (particles, insects, oil, etc.) striking the surface. Debris affects airflow and aesthetics on the surface and is usually removed by washing. Insect strike residue affects vehicle fuel economy, aesthetics, and operator visibility. On aircraft, insect residues disturb the airflow over the surface, increasing drag and thus fuel consumption. In automobiles, light dispersion from headlights, operator visibility through the windshield, and aesthetic appeal are reduced by insect residue. [00...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09J127/12C09J11/06C09J11/04C09J11/08C09D127/12C09D7/61C09D7/63C09D7/65
CPCC09J11/04C09J11/06C09J11/08C08G65/007C09D171/00C09D171/02C09D175/08C08G18/5015C08G18/6677C08G18/758C08G18/10C08G18/246C08G18/3206C08K3/04C08K3/30
Inventor 安德鲁·诺瓦克埃琳娜·谢尔曼亚当·格罗斯
Owner HRL LAB