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Composite heat transfer pipe of heat exchanger for waste heat recovery

A waste heat recovery and heat exchanger technology, applied in the direction of heat exchanger shells, indirect heat exchangers, heat exchange equipment, etc., can solve the problems of limited disturbance capacity in the near-wall area, limited mixing capacity in the mainstream area, and low thermodynamic efficiency. Achieve the best heat transfer comprehensive performance, improve the heat transfer comprehensive performance, and the effect of strong flow field mixing ability

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-12
江西省工业陶瓷工程技术研究中心 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the strengthening element using only transverse vortex has limited mixing ability to the main flow area; the strengthening element using only longitudinal eddy current has limited disturbance ability to the near wall area. Limitation, which is not conducive to better heat transfer rate and comprehensive heat transfer performance under reasonable pressure drop
[0004] In summary, in the field of waste heat recovery, especially in the field of flue gas waste heat recovery, the use of traditional smooth tubes has disadvantages such as low heat transfer efficiency, easy fouling, and low thermodynamic efficiency.

Method used

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  • Composite heat transfer pipe of heat exchanger for waste heat recovery
  • Composite heat transfer pipe of heat exchanger for waste heat recovery
  • Composite heat transfer pipe of heat exchanger for waste heat recovery

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Experimental program
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Embodiment approach

[0040] Such as figure 1 As shown (note: in order to ensure the clarity of the drawings and show the structure of the components as much as possible, the scales of the different drawings below are different), a heat exchanger composite heat transfer tube 1 for waste heat recovery, Comprising a pipe body 11 and a plurality of multiple helical spoilers 12 fixed in the pipe body (such as image 3 shown); as figure 1 , 2 As shown, the pipe wall of the pipe body 1 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves 111 that are distributed along the axial direction of the pipe body at intervals and are recessed into the pipe body, such as Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of multiple helical spoilers 12 are distributed at intervals along the fluid flow direction in the pipe body 1 .

[0041] Wherein, the manufacturing method of the pipe body 11 is: an annular groove 111 is formed on the outer surface of the plain pipe by rolling, and the longitudinal section of the annular groove 111 c...

Embodiment 1

[0055] as attached figure 1 As shown, its specific parameters are:

[0056] The depth ratio of the annular groove 111 is H / D=0.034, the pitch ratio of two adjacent annular grooves 111 is P / D=1.103, and the width ratio of the annular groove 111 is T / D=0.172. In this embodiment Among them, the longitudinal section of the annular groove 111 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the pipe body. The number N of spiral spoiler elements 121 in each multiple spiral spoiler 12 is 2, and the spacing ratio between two adjacent multiple spiral spoilers 12 is S / D=18.103, and each multiple spiral spoiler 12 (or the length ratio L / D=10.345 of a single spiral spoiler element 121); the wire diameter ratio e / D=0.052 of a single spiral spoiler element 121, the width ratio W / D=0.379, and the pitch length ratio Y / D= 0.2.

[0057] The installation process is as follows: first, arrange two helical spoilers 121 in parallel, and fix them by spot welding to form multiple helical spoilers 12; Th...

Embodiment 2

[0060] as attached Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the depth ratio of the annular groove 111 is H / D=0.034, the pitch ratio between two adjacent annular grooves 111 is P / D=1.103, and the width ratio of the annular groove T / D=0.172; each The number N of spiral spoiler elements 121 in the multiple spiral spoiler 12 is 3, and the spacing ratio between two adjacent multiple spiral spoilers 12 is S / D=3.879; the length of a single spiral spoiler element 121 Ratio L / D=10.345, wire diameter ratio e / D=0.052, width ratio W / D=0.379, pitch length ratio Y / D=0.2 (the mark position of above-mentioned parameter in embodiment two can refer to figure 1 ). In the range of Reynolds number 4000-16000, when used for gas heat exchange, compared with the traditional smooth tube, the maximum heat transfer rate of this embodiment is more than doubled. Its application method is with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite heat transfer pipe of a heat exchanger for waste heat recovery. The composite heat transfer pipe of the heat exchanger comprises a pipe body and a plurality of multiple spiral disturbing objects fixed into the pipe body; a plurality of annular grooves which are distributed at intervals in the axial direction of the pipe body and sunken towards the interior of the pipe body are formed in the pipe wall of the pipe body; and the multiple spiral disturbing objects are distributed in the pipe body at intervals in the flowing direction of a fluid. According to thecomposite heat transfer pipe, by forming the annular grooves and the multiple spiral disturbing objects, the fluid in the pipe is induced to circularly generate transverse vortexes and longitudinal vortexes, thus the fluid is disturbed continuously along the course, multiple relay high-strength turbulence is formed in an induced mode, the pipe wall is continuously flushed, a boundary layer is thinned, the heat flux of the pipe wall is increased, and the heat transfer rate is significantly increased; and through reinforced heat transfer of the composite heat transfer pipe and effective adjusting and control over resistance, the comprehensive heat transfer performance and thermodynamic efficiency in the pipe can be greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to heat transfer enhancement technology of a heat exchanger in the waste heat recovery process, in particular to a composite heat transfer tube of a heat exchanger used for waste heat recovery. Background technique [0002] As the carrier of heat exchange between hot and cold fluids, heat exchangers have important applications in many fields, such as petrochemical, power engineering, new energy, nuclear power plants, metal smelting and waste heat recovery. In the field of petrochemical industry, heat exchangers often account for 20%-40% of equipment investment. Therefore, the efficient use of heat exchangers is especially important for energy saving. Although the structure of the traditional smooth tube heat exchanger is simple and there are many standards for reference, the heat transfer efficiency is low, and it cannot meet the heat exchange requirements in many processes. [0003] In order to improve heat transfer efficiency,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F28D15/02F28F9/24
CPCF28D15/02F28F9/24
Inventor 洪宇翔杜娟曹南萍刘奇钟翔
Owner 江西省工业陶瓷工程技术研究中心