Amphiphilic polymer oil-displacing agent with biquaternary ammonium salt long chain structure and preparation method of amphiphilic polymer oil-displacing agent
A technology of amphiphilic polymer and biquaternary ammonium salt, which is applied to drilling compositions, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of small branching degree and low charge density of polymer molecules, and achieves large branching degree. , The effect of good hydrophobic site and good apparent viscosity
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[0050] Example 1 Synthesis of double-branched cationic hydrophobic monomer
[0051] Weigh according to n (hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine): n (cis-1,4-dichloro-2-butene) = 2.1:1, dissolve in ethanol, pour it into a three-necked flask and stir evenly. The temperature was raised to 60°C and reacted for 19 hours. Distill the pale yellow product under reduced pressure, add acetone and place it at 3°C for 3 hours, cool to crystallize, filter with suction, wash, and dry to obtain CC 16 -DMBAC's white powder.
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[0052] Example 2 Synthesis method of amphiphilic polymer oil-displacing agent with double quaternary ammonium salt long-chain structure
[0053] Combine AM and CC synthesized in Example 1 16 -DMBAC was added to a 39°C three-necked flask at a molar ratio of 98:2, added a certain mass of distilled water (monomer mass fraction is 20%) and stirred evenly, bubbling in nitrogen for 15 minutes, heating to 41°C, adding 0.05% mass of the total monomer After the reaction is completed, the product is repeatedly washed, purified, and dried in acetone to obtain the long-chain structure amphiphilic polymer DMAPMA with a yield rate of 86.34%.
[0054] Synthetic route such as figure 1 Shown:
[0055] Example 3 Characterization and performance of the amphiphilic polymer oil-displacing agent with long-chain structure of double quaternary ammonium salt in Example 2
[0056] 1. Infrared characterization of oil displacing agent:
[0057] Using infrared spectrometer (NICOLET 6700, USA) to compare the synth...
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