Osteosarcoma stem cell molecular marker CD24 and application thereof
A molecular marker, CD24 technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of rare osteosarcoma stem cell system research, and there is no report on the correlation between CD24 gene and protein and osteosarcoma stem cells, achieving good specificity and high sensitivity , the effect of strong proliferation and invasion ability
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Example 1 Osteosarcoma CD24 + Expression of stemness genes in subpopulation cells
[0046] experimental method:
[0047] (1) Cell sorting: immunomagnetic bead sorting and flow analysis
[0048] Four osteosarcoma cell lines MG-63, MNNG / HOS, U-2OS and OSC228 parental cells and corresponding spheroid cells were subjected to immunomagnetic bead separation. The magnetic bead separation steps were performed in accordance with the operating instructions provided by the manufacturer with Miltenyi Biotec MACSCell Separation Kit is performed. The cells are repeatedly passed through the sorting column at least three times to achieve a purity of more than 95% of the sorted cells. Finally, the four parent cells of osteosarcoma cell lines and the corresponding spheroid cells are sorted to obtain high-purity CD24 + .
[0049] Flow cytometric sorting was performed using BD FACSAria. Collect the cells to remove the culture medium, digest with trypsin for about 3 minutes, digest until the cells...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Example 2 Osteosarcoma CD24 + Subgroups have stronger proliferation, invasion and migration capabilities
[0060] experimental method:
[0061] (1) Cell sorting
[0062] Same as Example 1
[0063] CD24 was sorted from MG-63 and MNNG / HOS cell lines + Subgroups and CD24 - Subpopulation of cells.
[0064] (2) Cell proliferation ability experiment
[0065] Add 100 μL of CD24+ subgroup and CD24- subgroup cell suspension to 96-well plates. The culture plate was pre-cultured in an incubator for 24 hours (37°C, 5% CO2). PBS can be optionally added to the periphery of the 96-well plate to prevent excessive liquid evaporation during the culture process. Incubate the culture plate in the incubator for different periods of time (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 days). Discard the medium and wash the cells twice with medium, then add new 100ul medium, add 10μLCCK8 solution to each well (it is best to mix CCK8 reagent and medium according to 1:10 before adding). Incubate the culture plate in the incubator fo...
Embodiment 3
[0073] Example 3 CD24 as a target affects the biological function of osteosarcoma cells
[0074] experimental method:
[0075] (1) Lentiviral vector construction, lentiviral packaging and cell infection
[0076] The CD24 sequence was amplified by PCR from human genomic DNA and cloned into the lentiviral expression vector PLVX (restriction endonuclease sites are BamH and EcoRI), and the recombinant plasmid was named PLVX-CD24. The recombinant plasmid that interfered with CD1 was named PLVX-CD24-shRNA. In this embodiment, two sh sequences are designed as CD24sh-1: TACTGGAACATCTAAGCAT; CD24sh-2: TTAATATTGGCATCCATCA. During lentivirus packaging, PLVX-CD1 / PLVX-CD1-shRNA, packaging plasmid psPAX2 and envelope plasmid pMD2.G were co-transfected into 293T cells with Lipofectamine2000 (Invitrogen) to obtain virus particles. The titer of virus was determined in HEK 293T cells by serial dilution method. Infect the cells with the virus after measurement, add 6μg / mL polybrene, and then determ...
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