Fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying integrated operation system for Saccharum officinarum L. and fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying method

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying integrated operation system for Saccharum officinarum L. and a fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying method. The system includes a remote operation control end and a fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying integrated operation machine. The fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying integrated operation machine includes abottom plate, a driving cab, a power source device, a traction support frame, storage liquid tanks, and foldable cantilever supports; the driving cab is disposed at the front end of the upper surfaceof the bottom plate; the traction support frame is transversely fixed at the rear end of the bottom plate; a front walking wheel and a rear walking wheel are respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate; the foldable cantilever supports are horizontally and transversely disposed on both ends of the traction support frame respectively; the storage liquid tanks are disposed on lower parts of two sides of the bottom plate; multiple hanging rods are fixedly at the lower parts of foldable cantilever supports at intervals; a spray head is fixed at the lower end portion ofeach of the hanging rods; and the remote operation control end is in communication control connection with the driving cab. The operation system and the fertilizer applying method enables the operation efficiency to be improved, and can adapt to spraying adjustment of growth heights of different Saccharum officinarum L. and operation requirements of row pitch of plantation of the different Saccharum officinarum L..

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and spraying equipment, in particular to a sugarcane fertilizing and spraying integrated operation system and a fertilizing and spraying method. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is the most important sugar crop and energy crop. It is the largest economic crop in the tropical and subtropical regions of my country. It is the economic income of farmers in these regions (most of the sugarcane regions are old, young, borderline, and poor) The main source of local finance and an important part of local finance. China is one of the world's major sugar-producing countries, and sugarcane is the main raw material for sugar production in China. Sugarcane sugar accounts for about 94% of the total sugar in my country. Sugar is one of the food products necessary for mankind, and it is also one of the important raw materials for the food industry such as candy, foo...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the existing sugarcane crop spraying and fertilizing machines are generally used in conjunction with tractors. They are usually suspended or towed and walk in the aisle for spraying. When the sugarcane grows to a height of about 1.8 meters, the existing sugarcane crops The fertilizer spraying machine cannot enter the field for operation, and only sprays drugs or fertilizers on the side ridges of the field. Fertilizers are difficult to operate far away from the side ridges. Usually, manual spraying is carried out with a medicine box on the back, which is not only labor-intensive, but also The operating efficiency is low and the spraying is uneven, so it is necessary to improve the existing fertilization and spraying equipment to improve the labor efficiency

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