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Flame-retardant anti-molten-drop antistatic core-spun yarn and preparation method thereof

An anti-static and anti-droplet technology, applied in the direction of yarn, textiles and paper making, can solve the problems of high glass transition temperature, poor durability and difficult dyeing of aramid fiber, and achieve good yarn quality, simple process and easy dyeing Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-03
THE QUARTERMASTER RES INST OF THE GENERAL LOGISTICS DEPT OF THE CPLA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In flame-retardant clothing, aramid fiber is usually used as the main material. Aramid fiber is a high-performance fiber with a very mature process at present. Phthalamide (commonly known as aramid 1414), these two fibers have good high temperature resistance and flame retardancy, but the glass transition temperature of aramid fiber is high, dyeing is difficult, and water absorption is also poor Therefore, it is difficult for aramid fabrics to have high-quality color and camouflage printing, which cannot meet the camouflage requirements of the army; the problem of static electricity is also relatively prominent, and it cannot be used in gunpowder processing plants, flammable powder processing plants, etc. that have high anti-static requirements. occasion use
[0003] Aramid fibers are usually used in combat fabrics. The proportion of aramid fibers in the previous generations of combat fabrics of the US military accounted for more than 50%. Due to the difficulty of dyeing aramid fibers, the camouflage printing of the entire combat fabric is difficult, low in strength, and poor in comfort. question
The latest generation of flame-retardant combat fabrics for the U.S. military is made of aramid 1414 / flame-retardant viscose / high-strength nylon 66 (25:65; 10) blended with three fibers. Appropriate wear resistance and comfort; but there are still problems such as poor durability, low strength and high price, and 25% aramid 1414 fiber makes the fabric must be printed with a part of paint, resulting in poor hand feeling still exists

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Flame-retardant anti-molten-drop antistatic core-spun yarn and preparation method thereof
  • Flame-retardant anti-molten-drop antistatic core-spun yarn and preparation method thereof
  • Flame-retardant anti-molten-drop antistatic core-spun yarn and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1. Preparation of flame-retardant anti-melt dripping anti-static fabric 1

[0040] 1) The first step of fiber mixing: 20% aramid fiber (of which aramid 1414 fiber accounts for 60%), flame-retardant viscose fiber (FR fiber provided by Austrian Lenzing Company) 53% and organic conductive fiber (Nakabo, Japan) Conductive fiber provided by the company) 2% mixed evenly for use;

[0041] 2) The second step of mixing nylon filaments: Combine 25% of flame-retardant nylon 66 filaments with a phosphorus content of 4000ppm and a strength of 5cN / dtex and 2% of high-strength non-flame-retardant nylon 6 filaments with a strength of 7cN / dtex. Mix the strips evenly and set aside;

[0042] 3) Spinning in the third step: carding, drawing, second drawing, tertiary drawing, roving of the mixed fiber, and then mixing with the nylon filament in the second step for core spinning spun yarn; Process to obtain the blended core-spun yarn used for combat fabrics, and then weave. Among them, th...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Example 2. Preparation of flame-retardant anti-melt dripping anti-static fabric 2

[0044] 1) The first step of fiber mixing: 17% aramid fiber (of which aramid 1414 fiber accounts for 80%), flame-retardant viscose fiber (FR fiber provided by Austrian Lenzing Company) 61% and organic conductive fiber (Nakabo Conductive fiber provided by the company) 1% mixed evenly for use;

[0045] 2) The second step of mixing nylon filaments: mix the flame-retardant nylon 66 filament with a phosphorus content of 6000ppm and a strength of 3.5cN / dtex at 18% and a high-strength non-flame retardant nylon 66 filament with a strength of 8cN / dtex at 3%. Draw and mix evenly for use;

[0046] 3) Spinning in the third step: carding, drawing, second drawing, tertiary drawing, roving of the mixed fiber, and then mixing with the nylon filament in the second step for core spinning spun yarn; Process to obtain the blended core-spun yarn used for combat fabrics, and then weave. Among them, the delivery sp...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Example 3. Preparation of flame-retardant anti-melt dripping anti-static fabric 3

[0048] 1) The first step of fiber mixing: 18% aramid fiber (of which aramid 1414 fiber accounts for 100%), flame-retardant viscose fiber (FR fiber provided by Austrian Lenzing Company) 61% and organic conductive fiber (Nakabo Conductive fiber provided by the company) 1% mixed evenly for use;

[0049] 2) The second step of mixing nylon filaments: Combine 18% of flame-retardant nylon 66 filaments with a phosphorus content of 4500ppm and a strength of 4cN / dtex and 2% of high-strength non-flame-retardant nylon 66 filaments with a strength of 8cN / dtex. Mix the strips evenly and set aside;

[0050] 3) Spinning in the third step: carding, drawing, second drawing, tertiary drawing, roving of the mixed fiber, and then mixing with the nylon filament in the second step for core spinning spun yarn; Process to obtain the blended core-spun yarn used for combat fabrics, and then weave. Among them, the deli...

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Abstract

The invention discloses flame-retardant anti-molten-drop antistatic core-spun yarn and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the flame-retardant anti-molten-drop antistatic core-spunyarn comprises the following steps that aramid fibers, flame-retardant viscose fibers and antistatic fibers are mixed and then subjected to combing, drawing and roving in sequence, and the mixture and mixed nylon filaments are subjected to core spun yarn spinning; spooling is carried out, and the core-spun yarn is obtained, wherein the nylon filaments are a mixture obtained through drawing and mixing of flame-retardant nylon filaments and non-flame-retardant nylon filaments. According to the method, the aramid fibers, the flame-retardant viscose fibers, the flame-retardant nylon filaments, the high-strength non-flame-retardant nylon filaments and conductive fibers serve as main components, and a flame-retardant anti-molten-drop fabric is prepared through blending spinning and weaving technologies. The fabric has the advantages of being retardant to flame, resistant to molten drops, high in strength, antistatic, easy to dye, low in cost, simple in process, good in yarn quality and thelike, can be used for meeting requirements in the aspect of special operations and can also meet requirements in the aspects of uniforms and the like.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame-retardant anti-melt dripping anti-static core-spun yarn and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the textile field. Background technique [0002] In flame-retardant clothing, aramid fiber is usually used as the main material. Aramid fiber is a high-performance fiber with mature technology. Its chemical name is polymetaphenylene isophthalamide (commonly known as aramid 1313) and polypara Phthaloyl p-phenylenediamine (commonly known as Aramid 1414), both of these fibers have good high temperature resistance and flame retardancy, but the glass transition temperature of aramid fiber is high, dyeing is difficult, and water absorption is poor. Therefore, it is difficult for aramid fabrics to have high-quality color, camouflage printing, and cannot meet the camouflage needs of the army; the problem of static electricity is also more prominent, and it cannot be used in gunpowder processing plants, flammable powder processing p...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D02G3/04D02G3/36
Inventor 冯新星梁高勇郝新敏李茂辉
Owner THE QUARTERMASTER RES INST OF THE GENERAL LOGISTICS DEPT OF THE CPLA
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