Moss removing agent for fruit trees

A fruit tree and sedimentation agent technology, applied in herbicides and algaecides, applications, biocides, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory moss removal effect, poor water permeability, poor air permeability balance, large environmental pollution, etc. The effect of inhibiting the growth of moss, improving water permeability and air permeability, and improving air permeability and water permeability

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-17
聊城市苍禾农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: the moss-removing agents commonly used for fruit trees are not well balanced to the required water permeability and air permeability of the fruit tree root soil, resulting in unsatisfactory moss-removing effects, and the commonly used pesticides are also relatively polluting to the environment. Big question, providing a moss remover for fruit trees

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0028] The preparation method of compound moss-removing base material comprises the steps:

[0029](1) At 32~45°C, take the biogas slurry and add sedimentation agent and fly ash at a mass ratio of 8~13:1:0.3 to mix, stir at 500~800r / min for 40~60min, and use 20% NaOH Adjust the pH of the solution to 7.5~8.0, keep it warm for 20~45min, filter, collect the filtrate, and obtain the pretreated biogas slurry. In parts by weight, take 20~40 parts of spherical natural colored sand with a particle size of 1.3~3.2cm, Mix 40~60 parts of nutrient solution, 1~3 parts of pretreated biogas slurry, and 1~4 parts of succinic acid in a fermenter, and ferment in a closed constant temperature at 27~32°C with a shaking shaker at 180~220r / min for 2~ After 4 days, open the fermenter, blow in air at a rate of 70-100mL / min, incubate at a constant temperature of 28-32°C for 2-4 days, discharge, filter, collect the filter cake and sterilize it at 110-121°C for 15-25min , bio-modified colored sand;

...

Embodiment 1

[0038] Wheat bran processing material: Mix wheat bran and n-hexane at a mass ratio of 1:12, and ultrasonically treat at 28°C for 40 minutes at a frequency of 50 kHz to obtain a dispersion. Take the dispersion in a centrifuge, centrifuge at 3000r / min for 12 minutes, and pump Filtrate and collect the filter residue by adding 70% ethanol solution at a mass ratio of 1:8 and mix them. After ultrasonically assisted extraction at 28°C for 40min, centrifuge at 3000r / min for 12min, collect the supernatant and concentrate it in vacuum at 40°C to the original volume. 25%, that is, the wheat bran treatment material.

[0039] Settling agent: Mix polyaluminum chloride, sodium sulfide, lignin, and titanium dioxide at a mass ratio of 5:1:0.2:0.01 to obtain a settling agent.

[0040] Nutrient solution: mix casein, yeast extract, glucose, sucrose, and water in a mass ratio of 3:1:2:1:20 to obtain a nutrient solution.

[0041] Additive: Mix p-dichlorobenzene, ferrocene, and stannous octoate at ...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Wheat bran treatment material: Mix wheat bran and n-hexane at a mass ratio of 1:18, and ultrasonically treat at 32°C for 60 minutes at a frequency of 65 kHz to obtain a dispersion. Take the dispersion in a centrifuge and centrifuge at 4000 r / min for 20 minutes. Suction filtration, collect the filter residue and mix it with 70% ethanol solution at a mass ratio of 1:12. After ultrasonically assisted extraction at 33°C for 60 minutes, centrifuge at 4000 r / min for 20 minutes, collect the supernatant and concentrate it in vacuum at 60°C to the original 45% of the volume, namely the wheat bran treatment material.

[0056] Settling agent: Mix polyaluminum chloride, sodium sulfide, lignin, and titanium dioxide at a mass ratio of 5:2:0.2:0.01 to obtain a settling agent.

[0057] Nutrient solution: mix casein, yeast extract, glucose, sucrose, and water in a mass ratio of 7:1:2:1:30 to obtain a nutrient solution.

[0058] Additive: Mix p-dichlorobenzene, ferrocene and stannous oc...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a moss removing agent for fruit trees and belongs to the technical field of planting. Biogas slurry is pretreated, anaerobe in the biogas slurry further reproduce and metabolize to break through pores, a porous structure is formed, air permeability and water permeability are improved, remaining bacterial fiber after sterilization plays a dredging function on moisture, vesicae are formed with water by self-assembly, and the air permeability and water permeability are further improved; sodium methyl silicate in an added silicon-containing reagent has permeation crystallinity, can improve water repelling effect, reduce humidity, damage growth environment of moss, coordinate phenolic acid antibacterial substances dissolved out during wheat bran treatment and inhibit growth of bacteria and fungi and can provide certain dryness, control humidity and affect growth of moss. The problems that common moss removing agents for fruit trees have non-ideal moss removing effects due to poor balance on water permeability and air permeability required by soil at roots of fruit trees at present and common pesticides cause severe environmental pollution are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a moss remover for fruit trees. Background technique [0002] Bryophytes are the general term for two types of higher plants, mosses and mosses, and there are more than 23,000 species in the world. Moss is an aquatic moss plant with emerald green color that grows in water or in damp places on land; especially: farmers' markets, scenic spots, courtyards, washrooms, etc., where the air is humid and the humidity is high, moss and moss are easy to grow. Moss is a fast-growing algal organism with both sexual and asexual reproduction. It can adapt to various growth environments and water conditions, and has strong growth ability. In daily life, we often see moss growing on damp ground and commonly used water pipes. Mossy pavement will affect pedestrians’ travel. Because moss is wet and slippery, pedestrians are prone to slipping when walking on it. In daily life, drinking water pipes...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01M21/04A01N59/16A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P13/00
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 周德锋
Owner 聊城市苍禾农业科技有限公司
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