A high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric and its preparation method

A high-strength, low-stretch, bio-based technology, applied in the field of textile manufacturing, can solve problems such as poor anti-pilling effect, low bursting strength of fabrics, and hard hand feeling

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-12
HMEI THREAD CO LTD OF YINBIN SICHUAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, ordinary viscose fiber has low wet breaking strength, low bursting strength of the fabric, poor size, and is easy to deform after being made into clothes, and its fabric is too soft, and it is too close-fitting for outer wear, and the viscose conventional products woven feel Hard, poor anti-pilling effect, not suitable for the needs of the knitted fabric market

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • A high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric and its preparation method
  • A high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric and its preparation method
  • A high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0142]A method for preparing a high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric, including the following steps:

[0143](1) Preparation of yarn

[0144](2) Weaving grey cloth

[0145]The yarn obtained in step (1) is woven in a plain weave to obtain a grey cloth for use;

[0146](3) Dyeing and finishing

[0147]A. Pre-formation: pre-form the grey fabric prepared in step (2) at a temperature of 180°C and a relative humidity of 50%; in the pre-formation machine, the vehicle speed is 10m / min;

[0148]B. Pretreatment

[0149]Pour clear water into the dye vat, arrange the pre-shaped blanks into the dye vat, and run for 5 min; add refining agent and caustic soda to the auxiliary vat, and after the dissolution is uniform, return the water to the dye vat within 1 min. The cycle period is 8 min;

[0150]Increase the temperature in the dyeing vat to 60℃ at 2℃ / min, add hydrogen peroxide to the auxiliary vat, dissolve it evenly, pump it directly into the dyeing vat for 2min; then heat up the dye vat to 98℃ at 2℃ / mi...

Embodiment 2

[0163]A method for preparing a high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric, including the following steps:

[0164](1) Preparation of yarn

[0165](2) Weaving grey cloth

[0166]The yarn obtained in step (1) is woven in a plain weave to obtain a grey cloth for use;

[0167](3) Dyeing and finishing

[0168]A. Pre-formation: pre-form the grey fabric prepared in step (2) at a temperature of 200°C and a relative humidity of 50-90%; in the pre-formation machine, the vehicle speed is 30m / min;

[0169]B. Pretreatment

[0170]Pour clean water into the dye vat, arrange the pre-shaped blanks into the dye vat, and run for 10 min; add refining agent and caustic soda to the auxiliary vat, and after the dissolution is uniform, return the water to the dye vat in 2 min with a cycle period of 10 min;

[0171]Increase the temperature in the dyeing vat to 60℃ at 2℃ / min, add hydrogen peroxide to the auxiliary vat and dissolve it evenly, then pump it directly into the dye vat for 3min; then increase the temperature in...

Embodiment 3

[0184]A method for preparing a high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric, including the following steps:

[0185](1) Preparation of yarn

[0186](2) Weaving grey cloth

[0187]The yarn obtained in step (1) is woven in a plain weave to obtain a grey cloth for use;

[0188](3) Dyeing and finishing

[0189]A. Pre-formation: pre-form the grey fabric prepared in step (2) at a temperature of 185°C and a relative humidity of 60%; in the pre-formation machine, the vehicle speed is 15m / min;

[0190]B. Pretreatment

[0191]Pour clean water into the dye vat, arrange the pre-shaped blanks into the dye vat, and run for 6 min; add refining agent and caustic soda to the auxiliary vat, and after the dissolution is uniform, return the water to the dye vat in 2 min with a cycle period of 8.5 min;

[0192]Increase the temperature in the dyeing vat to 60℃ at 2℃ / min, add hydrogen peroxide to the auxiliary vat and dissolve it evenly, then pump it directly into the dye vat for 3min; then heat the dye vat to 98℃ at 2℃ / ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength and low-stretch bio-based fiber fabric and a preparation method thereof. Viscose staple fibers are used as raw materials, and viscose staple fibers are opened and carded into strips to obtain raw viscose staple fibers, and then two or more viscose staple fibers are used Short fiber raw sliver is made into yarn by air spinning, vortex spinning, or ring spinning after drawing; the warp and weft knitting of the yarn is done to obtain gray cloth, which is then made by one-bath and one-step method; the finished product of the fabric The indicators are: transverse shrinkage ≤-3%, vertical shrinkage ≤-2%, bursting strength 280-320N, pilling resistance 4-5, radial water swelling 22-26, The twist rate after washing is ≤3%, the color fastness to wet rubbing is 4-5, the color fastness to dry rubbing is 4-5, and the abrasion resistance is >30,000 times. It is a fabric with good moisture absorption, good air permeability, skin-friendly, good pilling resistance, good color fastness, and good dyeing quality, which meets market demand and improves people's living standards.

Description

Technical field[0001]The invention relates to a fabric and a preparation method, in particular to a high-strength low-elongation bio-based fiber fabric and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of textile manufacturing.Background technique[0002]High-strength and low-stretch viscose staple fiber (product name: Yasser) is made of 100% natural bio-based materials. It is a kind of strength and elongation index similar to Modal fiber. It has good water absorption, air permeability and skin-friendliness. A new type of textile fiber raw material. It has high-strength, low-elongation fiber characteristics, and its dry breaking strength and wet breaking strength are increased by about 40% compared with ordinary bio-based short fibers. It can be widely used in vortex spinning, Siro spinning and Siro compact spinning 80S In the above high-count yarn field, the product price is 5000 yuan per ton lower than modal fiber, which has a very high product cost performance.[0003]With...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04B1/14D06B3/10
Inventor 杨浩胡光辉吴忠东黄金洪钟波
Owner HMEI THREAD CO LTD OF YINBIN SICHUAN
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